Fungicidal monomer synthesis

Uses Allyl alcohol is used in the manufacture of allyl esters, as monomers and prepolymers for the manufacture of resins and plastics. It has large use in the preparation of pharmaceutical products, in organic synthesis, and as a fungicide and herbicide. Workers engaged in industries such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, allyl esters, organic chemicals, resins, war gas, and plasticizers are often exposed to this alcohol. 

Hormone synthesis can be altered by changes in the size and population of hormone producing cells, modification of the activity of hormone synthesizing enzymes, lack of precursors, or interference with enzyme cofactors such as divalent cations. Eor example, the fungicide fenarimol inhibits the enzyme aromatase, which converts testosterone to estrogen. Exposures to acrylamide monomer induce changes in the volume of cellular components in the thyroid... 

Azelaic acid (AA), 1,9-nonanedioic acid or heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid, is used in manifold application areas. AA is offered in the pharmaceutical field for the treatment of acne and rosacea due to its antibacterial effect [1,2]. However, AA is much more widely applied as a monomer for the production of polymers such as alkyd resins, polyamides, and impact-proof polyesters or for the synthesis of plasticizers, lubricants, lithium complex greases, corrosion inhibitors, dielectric fluids, heat-transfer fluids, metal to glass fluxes, emulsion breakers, waxes, tobacco sheet plasticizers, hot-melt coatings and adhesives, water-soluble coating resins, hydraulic fluids, fungicides, insecticides, and so on [3-7]. 

---