Extra-moral

Friedrich Nietzsche, On Truth and Lie in an Extra-moral Sense, in The Portable Nietzsche, trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York Viking, 1954), p. 46. 

Some laboratories may even want to consider using wallpaper in a limited area. An appropriate pattern of solid vinyl wall covering, which is both resistant and very washable, can be a cheerful addition when used in the right place. Wood paneling in an office area is another possibility that should not be overlooked. Little extras like these can make a great deal of difference in comfort and morale, usually at a modest cost. 

Trix rolled her eyes. Aphrodite s introductory speech could have used some extra rehearsal. But she was feeling equally - stupidly - timid herself, and couldn t think of anything helpful to add by way of moral support. 

Aparicio, R., Calvente, J.J. and Morales, M.T. (1996a) Sensory authentication of European extra-virgin olive oil varieties by mathematical procedures. J. Sci. Food Agric., 72, 435—447. 

Beyond the obvious safety implications, a Just Culture may improve morale, commitment to the organization, job satisfaction, and wilUngness to do extra, to step outside their role. It encourages people to participate in improvement efforts and gets them actively involved in creating a safer system and workplace. 

With the first fund created in 1928 and documented practices of making investment decisions based on moral grounds before that, the practice of taking into account extra-financial criteria when making investment... 

More secular, and technical, versions of the arguments that destitution and/or inequality are to be remedied are presented by modern liberal theories of economics, which posit a social welfare function that weights the welfare of the poorer more than the welfare of the less poor. These theories say, in essence, that society benefits more if a poor person receives an extra unit of income than if a rich person does. There are many variations on the theme and numerous ways of weighting among individuals and income levels (see Barr 2004 for a discussion), but the basic notion is the moral judgment that welfare gains for the poorer are more important to society than those for the less poor. 

As is the case with other lean methods, JIT eliminates extra steps, which can impact the strain placed on workers. Additionally, production is spread out over time, which can also reduce overexertion. Morale tends to improve with JIT, as work being done doesn t produce wasted or stored product workers can see immediate results from their efforts (high morale often is linked to improved safety). 

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