Equilibrium combination

This mechanism presents the closest analogy to protolytic equilibrium. Combination of equations (37) and (44) yields... 

The resistor function is mostly nonlinear and approaches a constant value only in the vicinity of equilibrium. Combining Eqs. (14.5) and (14.38), the constitutive relation for the capacitative element C, is... 

Rosenqvist ( ) studied the sulfur vapor pressure above solid nickel sulfides using the equilibrium. Combining his... 

To avoid solving Equation (3) for each of the ten species present, the partial-equilibrium/ combined flux technique described by Gallagher et aL (25) is used to reduce the model to a set of seven differential and three algebraic equations. The algebraic equations describe the three (equilibrium) protonation reactions. The differential equations describe the conservation of the seven invariants, where an invariant is a linear combination of species that are independent of the equilibrium reactions (25). The invariants used here are (S), (M+), (X ), (H++AH+AHS+AHS2), (A+AH), (AS+AHS), and (AS2+AHS2). The first three are species which do not participate in equilibrium reactions. The fourth encompasses all protonated species, and each of the final three includes the protonated and nonprotonated forms of the carrier or of a complex. 

Equation (29) represents the temperature gradient within the star when the star is in radiative equilibrium. Combining with Eq. (17) (hydrostatic equilibrium) and taking logs, we define a gradient... 

The disproportionation equilibrium combined with the relative insolubility in some solvents of di(bromomagnesio)acetylene make it difficult to form ethynylmagnesium bromide uncontaminated by the di(bromomagnesio) compound ... 

After the Initial cycle and three transition reloads, reloading is done at 1.65 yr intervals. For the equilibrium conditions (C/Th = 1000, C/U = 700), the average fuel loadings are 706 kg (1553 lb) Th plus 1032 kg (2270 lb) U (19.9 percent U-235). These are the equilibrium combinations that sustain a 3.3-yr burnup lifetime at 80 percent equivalent availability. Table 4.2-12 gives the fuel loading for the first seven cycles. 

Figure 8.6 summarizes the information about the PE analysis ratios of several reactions in the WGS mechanism. The values shown are actually PE-0.5, so that reactions in PE would appear as 0 in the chart. Reactions far from PE exhibit bars of the largest magnitude. Displaying the PE ratios in this way facilitates the rapid identification of reactions that are furthest away from equilibrium. Combining... 

The fact that the pressure effect on the alcohol inhibition tends to disappear at the higher temperatures indicates that the volume change in the equilibrium combination between the alcohol and the enzyme protein is very small, the pressure effects at lower temperatures being mediated through the ordinary temperature- and pressure-sensitive denaturation equilibrium. 

The concentration analyses indicate one hydrogen and one hydroxyl ion, respectively, in the equilibrium combination, and their effects may be accounted for on the basis of reactions (4) and (5) (page 222). A rise in... 

Fig. 16. Diagram illustrating inactivation of luciferasc by a type I inhibitor (X) such as sulfanilamide, tind a type II inhibitor (U), such as urethan, with the two simultaneously present and forming an equilibrium combination (Kt) with each other as well as with the native (A ) and reversibly denatured (Aj) forms of the enz3une.

Use of the equations that must be satisfied by a system in equilibrium combined with the number of system variables, leads to the phase rule and Duhem s theorem that provide for the complete specification of the state of the system. 

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