Electrorheological materials

Electrorefining plants, for tin, 24 789 Electrorheological (ER) fluids, 21 718-719 cerium applications, 5 689-690 Electrorheological materials, 22 708t, 714-715, 721t... 

The concept of microfabrication on powder surfaces can be used in many industrial fields, e.g., in pigments, printing inks, paints, foods, pharmaceuticals, detergents, cosmetics, dental materials, implant materials, copy toners, ceramics, cements, electrorheological materials, and metallurgy, etc. (I). 

Even with their impressive physical changes, electrorheological materials have not solved the microactuator problem. This is due to the complex fabrication schemes required to incorporate these materials into microfluidic manifolds. Therefore,... 

J.P. Coulter, K.D. Weiss, J.D. Carlson, Engineering apphcations of electrorheological materials, /. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 1993,4,248. 

F.E. Filisko, L.H. Radzilowski, An intrinsic mechanism for the activity of alumino-silicate based electrorheological materials, J. Rheol, 1990,34,539. H. Block, J.P. Kelly, Electro-rheological fluids, UK Patent 217051B, 1986. 

Major Applications Liquid crystal diplays, color filters,. electrorheological materials, photographic materials, optical filters, inks,i° highlighters, dyeing paper,i wood dyeting, textiles, detergents, hair dyes, cosmetics, lymph node identification, antiparasitic agent, nanocomposite particles for biomedical applications ... 

Electroviscous fluid is a fluid that can drastically change its viscoelasticity by applying an external electrical field, with this effect called ihe ER effect. Electrorheology materials can include fluids but also ER rubbers, ER gels, and other forms [26, 27]. 

Industrial Applications Photovoltaic cells solar cells inks toners electrorheological materials recording materials paints detergents rubber textiles analytical applications security applications ... 

---