Eight generalized

Eight generalizations have been given which cover pretty well the conditions under which organic nitrogen does or does not add hydrogen chloride stoichiometrically. 

Eight generalizations are given arising from world-wide studies of proton transfer reactions in aqueous media carried out over the past twenty-five years. Future directions of research on proton transfer kinetics are predicted, and recent kinetic studies by the authors on proton transfer in nonaqueous media (methanol, acetonitrile, and benzonitrile) are reviewed. 

Inorganic solution chemistry often involves proton transfers to and from solvated metal ions as well as to and from the acids and bases that complex metal ions. Eight generalizations are presented below that attempt to summarize the insights regarding proton transfer reactions that have emerged in the past quarter century. The masterful reviews by Eigen (1) and Bell (2) provide much more extensive analysis of most of these points. 

Mechanisms for Regulating Protein Kinases Identify eight general types of protein kinases found in eukaryotic cells, and explain what factor is directly responsible for activating each type. 

These 60 blacks fell into eight general particle sizes ... 

The following eight general, standardized TLC systems are recommended for the analysis of drugs ... 

Starting from eight general toxicophores from the Ashby compilation, a list of 29 toxico-phores containing new substructures was proposed to classify compounds according to their mutagenicity (Table P12) [Kazius, McGuire et al, 2005]. 

We are certain that everyone will agree with these eight general characteristics of a desirable government patent policy. But I am certain that everyone recognizes that achieving all of those goals in a balanced way will be most difficult. 

Issues for development of expert systems can be divided into eight general categories, which parallel the phases of life cycle management. 

The eight general topics discussed insightfully in forty-three chapters of this textbook were wisely selected and do indeed describe medicinal chemistry as it is practiced today. This Foreword does not analyze or summarize these chapters, but offers instead some personal reflections which, it is hoped, have some relevance to the volume. 

COSMO-RS (COSMO for real solvents) is an extension of COSMO (Section 15.22) beyond the dielectric-continuum approximation [A. Klamt et al.,/. Phys. Chem. A, 102,5074 (1998)]. COSMO-RS does not treat the solvent as a continuous dielectric, but treats solute and solvent molecules on equal footing and uses cavities and surface charges for both the solute emd solvent molecules. COSMO-RS has eight general parameters plus two parameters for each different element, and does not use solvent-specific parameters. Thus for solutions containing compounds of H, C, N, O, and Q, COSMO-RS has 18 parameters, whose values were chosen by fitting to experimental data. 

In principle, eight general themes have been selected in the construction of RSDI, which are traffic risk, personal risk, vehicle safety, roads situation, road user behaviour, socio-... 

Eight general problem areas need to be addressed before the system safety effort can provide the safety services that will be needed in the next century. Many of these problems are interrelated. 

By obtaining some quantitative measure of the three characterization attributes, it is possible to determine in which of the bins in the process characterization cube (four on the front face and four on the back face ) a process lies. The following is a catalog of the eight general categories of chemical process (based on Figure 1), their main problems and typical examples of these types of systems [1]. 

Agenda item seven - Report of the Chairperson of the Executive Council on the preparations for the Second Review Conference Agenda item eight - General debate... 

CAMEO is organized into eight general information areas. The categories were selected for their universal applicability. Maps and calculations are part of the system, so a total dispersion map and hazard analysis can be generated. Some of the features of the system are the diverse types of databases used ... 

The above eight general principles of parent structure selection are the most important criteria in the determination of the seniority relations in the input structure by AutoNom. They do not represent all the rules implemented in the system, but they are the most relevant. 

---