Effect on spreading

Qince the initial observation by Leathes (I) that cholesterol exerts a condensing effect on spread monomolecular films of natural lecithins,... 

One could also assume that the size of issue may be a determining factor in the curve spreads larger size would usually imply greater liquidity. The fact that volume has an almost negligible effect on spreads is testament to the market making obligations that are present in the Jumbo market. 

Prices of commodities such as oil and metals influence the profitability and demand for several major indnstries. Oil prices have the most far-reaching effect on spread performance, affecting in particular industries such as oil and gas, utilities, airlines, chemicals and autos. 

Uae In catalyst for polyester synth. (29V5), as antifogging additive for photographic plates (591a), effect on spreading coeff. of solder (I692). 

RsSnCl + R2SnCl2 2Me2S0 + SnCl4 2Me2S0 (I385). (o) Effect on spreading coeff. 

Throughout this thesis reference has been made to hydrophobic effects. Enforced hydrophobic interactions are an important contributor to the acceleration of uncatalysed and also of the Lewis-acid catalysed Diels-Alder reactions which are described in this thesis. Moreover, they are likely to be involved in the beneficial effect of water on the enantioselectivity of the Lewis-acid catalysed Diels-Alder reaction, as described in Chapter 3. Because arguments related to hydrophobic effects are spread over nearly all chapters, and ideas have developed simultaneously, we summarise our insights at the end of this thesis. 

Antimony oxide and 2inc borate are also used as synergists for unsaturated polyesters. Their combined effect on the flame spread index (25) is ... 

Semiconductor materials are rather unique and exceptional substances (see Semiconductors). The entire semiconductor crystal is one giant covalent molecule. In benzene molecules, the electron wave functions that describe probabiUty density ate spread over the six ting-carbon atoms in a large dye molecule, an electron might be delocalized over a series of rings, but in semiconductors, the electron wave-functions are delocalized, in principle, over an entire macroscopic crystal. Because of the size of these wave functions, no single atom can have much effect on the electron energies, ie, the electronic excitations in semiconductors are delocalized. 

Therefore, in the cucumber-TMV system, tannic acid treatment had no effect on the establishment of infection it merely suppressed the expression of starch lesions and at the same time interfered with the defense mechanism of the host, permitting systemic spread of the virus. 

Impact on the body the impact on the body may be defined as local if the effect is confined to the site around the area of application of the device, or systemic if the effects may spread throughout the body, as is the case when the circulatory or central nervous systems are involved. 

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