Dots, connection

Figure 12.3 Response of a 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA)-coated silicon cantilever to the periodic turning on (10 s) and off (60 s) of PETN vapors of 1.4-ppb concentration in ambient air. The solid curve depicts the bending response, and the dots connected by dashed lines depict the resonance frequency of the cantilever.

Figure 14.8 Vertical profiles of properties at 19°N, 67°E in the Arabian Sea (all data except for N2 collected onTN039 cruise of US JGOFS on 1-2/10/1994). (A) O2 (circles) and NOs (triangles) (B) N2O (circles) and N02 (triangles) (C) NOs deficit according to Codispoti et al. (2001) (dots connected by the solid line), N according to Gruber and Sarmiento (2002) (small filled triangles connected by the dashed line), and excess N2 calculated from the N2/Ar ratio (larger unconnected symbols - crosses for data collected on two different cruises from this site and triangles for those from other stations also located within the denitrification zone).

We reproduce here one table (as Table 6.1) and four graphs (as Figure 6.1) from [HH]. The table shows the organisms used, their parameters, and the run parameters for the chemostat. The limiting nutrient was tryptophan. Hansen and Hubbell used different notation than that presented here, so one should translate as follows r = m-D, 7 = A, K = a, ix = m, and So = S . The graphs show the predicted time course (with the unsealed variables) in dashed lines and the experimental values with dots connected by solid lines. 

Figure 7 Calculated frequency dependence of the real part of the dielectric constant versus frequency for an array of quantum dots connected by one-dimensional wires (from Ref. 57). The inset presents the measured frequency dependent dielectric constant for four different samples of HCSA doped polyaniline of differing conductivities (from Refs 44...

Figure 10.12 Schematic representation of alpha helix. Hydrogen bonds (dotted) connect carbonyl oxygens (red) to amino nitrogens (blue) four amino-acid units down the chain.

Fig. 6. A stereodiagram of the main-chain hydrogen bonding between /3A, and of HFABP, showing the hydrogen bond connections between the first, second, and last /3 strand in the iLBP family. Main-chain hydrogen bonds are shown as dotted connections. Every residue is numbered and fiA begins around residue 4, jSB at residue 35, and /3J at residue 123. Note the kink in /3A at about residue 10. Tbis connection is critical to tbe overall conformation of an iLBP.

Fig. 14.2 Conventional representation of the transport protein of maltodextrin. The P-folds are represented by arrows. The sequence order of the j8-folds in the polypeptide chain is indicated by letters and those of the helices by Roman numerals. The site of the maltose, in the centre, is indicated by two large black dots connected by a vertical bar (Spurlino et al. 1991) (reproduced with kind permission from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the authors).

Figure 3 Surprisal plots (18) for the HF vibrational state distribution from the exoergic H atom abstraction reaction F + (CH,)4C - (CH,),CCH2 + HF(v). (Bottom panel) The observed (by D. J. Bogan and D. W. Setser, J. Chem. Phys. 64 586 (1976)) distribution, P(v), open dots connected by a line, and the (so called, prior) distribution, P (v) full symbols, vs. the HF vibrational energy. The prior distribution is the one expected when all products final states are equally probable (18). The observed distribution is qualitatively different from the prior one and their deviance, the surprisal, —In(P(v)/P"(v)) is plotted vs. E/Ev, where Ev is the HF vibrational energy and E is the total energy, in the upper panel. One can interpret the linear dependence of the surprisal on the HF vibrational energy as reflecting the presence of a quantity which is conserved by the dynamics. (See, for example, ref. (108)). In this sense, surprisal analysis is analogous to the search for quantum numbers that are not destroyed by the intramolecular couplings.

Figure 39 Generalized scheme of the components of calamitic metallomesogens, with a central metal bound to its ligand frame (dotted), connected to rigid sections (bubbles), connected to extended flexible chains...

GRAPH 5.9 Genetic Formal Graph of the four localization levels global, curve, surface, and volume, with the various operators linking them contra-gradient, contra-curl, and divergence. The two outer nodes are scalar variables, the two inner ones are vectors, symbolized with a bold circumference. Dotted connections represent inverse operators. 

Figure 9. Rotatory dispersion of dimethyldibenzsuberone in isooctane. Solid curve is the calculated disp ersion, dots represent the experimental data. Two dots connected by a vertical line indicate two separate measurements made at the same wavelength. (From unpublished work of C. Djerassi, M. A. W. Glass, K. Mislow, and A. Moscowitz.)...

We will not attempt to prove that these two definitions of genus (10.13 and 10.14) are equivalent, but we note that the quotient graphs of the poiyhedra in Figure 10.5 (a dot and two dots connected by two edges) give g=0-(l-I)=0 and g=2-(2-l)=l with equation 10.14, the same values as from equation 10.13. 

FIGURE 10.1 Structure of cellulose. Covalent bonds are shown soUd, while hydrogen bonds are shown dotted connecting the molecule intra- and intermolecularly. The name of this compound defines the structural arrangement of the glucose monomers in the polymer. 

If a and b are the respective AOs of two hydrogen atoms, I hl in Eq. [3] is just the historical wave function used in 1927 by Heitler and London to treat the bonding in the H2 molecule, hence the subscript descriptor HL. This wave function displays a purely covalent bond in which the two hydrogen atoms remain neutral and exchange their spins (the singlet pairing is represented, henceforth by the two dots connected by a line as shown in 7 in Scheme 3). 

Fig. 3.16. Representation of the angiospermous magnolialean block (sector on the left) and rosiflorean block (four sectors on the right) with their superorders (rays) and orders (dots), the latter placed on a 0- to 100-point scale according to the mean Sporne indices of their dicotyledonous families (76) and the artificially modified (34) mean Sporne indices of their monocotyledonous families (74). The dots connected by solid lines represent orders for which the existence of chemical relationships, mostly in form of chemical gradients (increasing oxidation levels and skeletal specializations of the contained micromolecules), were recognized. Connections by broken lines are more hypothetical and refer in most cases to the frequent prenylation of phenolics. The broken lines in the center indicate possible accesses to the most primitive orders...

Fig. 3. Illustration of polymer gelation with crosslinker (dots) connecting polymer chains (lines) a) before gel point, isolated polymers increasing molecular weight b) at critical gel point, network reaches percolation threshold c) final gel network with defects.

FIGURE 3.12 The Mercator map shows the main hot-spots in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, modified from MtUler et al. (1993). Active hot-spots are open circles. The modelled tracks are shown at 5-Ma intervals as black dots connected by Unes. Measured dates are shown as numbers next to triangles by the tracks. There is excellent agreement between the observed and modelled dates and tracks. For details see Muller et al. (1993). (Modified from Muller, R.D., Royer, J.Y. and Lawver, L.A. (1993). Geology, 21 275— 278, figure 1.)... 

Scheme 4 The lone-pair bond-pair repulsion in the covalent structure of F-F. The bond pair is depicted as two electrons (dots) connected by a line...

---