Dimens ional

Figure 9-33. Information visualization vechniques a) bar-chari (geometric display technique) b) star display (icon-based display) c) dImen Ional stacking (hierarchical displays) d) JD glyphs (hybrid technique).

An ultrafast intermolecular electron transfer (ET) from electron donating solvent to an excited dye molecule was found. A temperature-dependent non-exponential time dependence was observed in aniline, and a temperature-independent single exponential process for Nile blue (160 fs) and oxazine 1 (260 fs) was observed in N,N-Smethylaniline. The solvation times of solvent anilines were obtained by dynamic Stokes shift measurements. The rate of ET in some systems was observed to be much greater than the solvation time of anilines. The dynamic behavior was simulated by the 2-dimen ional potential energy surface for reaction, taking into account of the effects of both solvent reorientation and nuclear motion of reactants. 

Under the application of a tensile stress, 3-dimen ional flaws (e.g., pores and inclusions) cannot grow. Only cracks can grow under tensile stress. Sometimes one speaks of the growth of a flaw (not a crack), implying the growth of a microcrack nucleated at or near that flaw. It is clear that, when a material does not have a pre-existing crack, a crack must nucleate at some moment of time prior to fracture. 

Figure 7 A ribbon diagram of the three>dimen ional structure of dihydrofolate reductase with the cofactor NADH and the inhibitor methotrexate bound.

A finite graph retaining the properties of a (n-dimen ional) net. 

Fig. 2.19 ConfiguratLons for three-diineiiaonal electrode. Only tKe cathode is shown as thr -dimen ional If the electrotyie how is suffictently high, fluidiaAtion of a particulate cathode bed may occur (a) Current how parallel to electrolyte how, (b) Curtent flow perpendicular to electrolyte flow.

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