Corn tetrachloride

Rainbow trout (100-250 g) were purchased from Roaring River fish hatchery, Scio, Oregon and held under conditions previously described (11). Chlorobenzene (MCB) and carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) were obtained from commercial sources and used without further purification. Chlorobenzene was dissolved in an equal volume of com oil and administered as a single intra-peritoneal (i.p.) injection (either 0.5 or 1.0 ml/kg). Control animals received a similar volume of corn oil. Carbon tetrachloride was given undiluted by i.p. injection (0.2, 1.0, or 2.0 ml/kg) and control animals received a similar volume of physiological saline. 

Sensitivity to carbon tetrachloride-induced neoplasms varied widely among five strains of rats receiving twice-weekly subcutaneous injections of 2080mg/kg as a 50% solution in corn oil. ... 

Condie LW, Laurie RD, Mills T, et al. 1986. Effect of gavage vehicle on hepatotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride in CD-I mice corn oil versus Tween-60 aqueous emulsion. Fundam AppI Toxicol 7 199- 206. 

Tetrachloroethane (1,1,2,2-) Acetylene Tetrachloride Tetrachloroethane Chlorotrifluoroethylene Trifluorochloroethylene Trifluorovinylch bride Methacrylic Acid Methyl Acrylic Acid Dichloroacetic Acid Nitropropane (2-) Cam phene Hexene Noryl GFN3 Cumene Hydroperoxide Bromobutyric Acid (2-) Methyl Methacrylate Cedar Wood Oil Lavender Oil Terpineol Eucalyptus Oil Tung Oil Sunflower Oil Soybean Oil Linseed Oil Cottonseed Oil Corn Oil Coconut Oil Benzalkonium Chloride Zephiran Chloride Creosote Cod Liver Oil Ceresin Castor Oil Bone Oil Pine Oil Rapeseed Oil Spermaceti Sperm Oil Tall Oil Cocoa Butter Red Oil Turkey Red Oil Neats Foot Oil Johnsons V fex 111 Palm Oil Vidden D Dowtherm Dowtherm A Lanolin Sassafras Oil Sandalwood Oil Santal Oil Rose Oil Nutmeg Butter Nutmeg Oil Cedar Leaf Oil Terpinyl Acetate Coal Tar Tar... 

Figure 4. Dose-response curve for carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in male rats. The carbon tetrachloride was dissolved in corn oil and doses of 0 (controls), l, 10, and 33 mg/kg b.w. were administered 5 dayslweek for 12 weeks. Severe liver injury was observed in all animals at the highest dose, but only relatively mild changes (increased liver weights) were seen at 10 mg/kg b.w. No differences of any type were observed between the control and low dose animals. The dose of 1 mg/kg b.w. is thus a NOEL for this species and this period of dosing. Data were reported by J.V. Bruckner and co-workers in 1986 in Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, Vol. 6 (No. 1), pages 16—34.

TiF, is best prepared by the action of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride on titanium or titanium tetrachloride. It unites with the metallic fluorides, forming sparingly soluble titanifluoridcs of the type M 2TiF6 and M"TiFt, which are isomorphous with the similar silicon, zirconium, and tin double fluorides. It does not combine directly with HF, but yields additive corn pounds with ammonia and pyridine. 

Dibutyl phthalate, also tritolyl phosphate or Silicone oils KF96 and DC703 (Dow Corning) as stationary phases with helium as the carrier gas have been used to separate silicon tetrachloride and phosphorus trichloride in trichlorosilane380,381. The esters vitiated results due to the production of hydrogen chloride by hydrolysis of the sample. 

Dark red crystals mp 243-244. changes to purple in alkaline medium, yellow in acid medium. Stable at room temp and withstands autoclaving. Insol in water sol in abs ethanol and in 60% ethanol moderately sol in dioxane. benzene, acetone, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride. Soluble in aq sodium carbonate solns. Partly sol in corn oil. Active in vitro against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Serum seems to interfere. 

Snow-white odorless crystals from benzene, dec 485. Supports combustion. Practically inso] in water. So]y at room temp dioxane ]5.3% xylene 14.3% benzene 12.2% carbon tetrachloride 7-2% methyl ethyl ketone 5.6%. Practically non-corrosive to metals. LD orally in female rats (corn oil suspension) 600 mg/kg (Gaines). 

Synthesis and General Properties. Sulfur tetrachloride, a pale yellow crystalline solid, is prepared best by chlorination of sulfur dichloride at —78° (I). Selenium tetrachloride also pale yellow is available corn-... 

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