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Communities Corruption

The activities of the corrupted section of the expatriate Chinese community in Southeast Asia have provoked a long series of clashes with national authorities — who have not generally been successful in limiting illegal traffic. The one exception is the Brit-... [Pg.90]

There is no doubt that many individuals think, rightly or wrongly, that private use of cannabis, if not of harder drugs, is their own business and that the law should permit this freedom. The likelihood that demand can be extinguished by education or by threats appears to be zero. The autocratic implementation of laws that are not widely accepted in the community leads to violent crime, corruption in the pohce, and alienation of reasonable people who would otherwise be an important stabilising influence in society. [Pg.168]

If human beings themselves are ccmquered along with the land and soil as its organic accessories, then they are equally conquered as one of the conditions of production, and in this way arises slavery and serfdom, which soon corrupts and modifies the original forms of all communities, and then itself becomes their... [Pg.311]

One further component has to be taken into consideration, when dealing with computerised systems, namely the nature and extent of the communication system between several computers or between computers and peripheral components. It has to be recognised that all communication links, on whatever level, are potential sources of error, and faulty transmission of data may result in their loss or corruption. This is true of personal communication links, e.g. between Study Director and Principal Investigator, but in the case of communication links between and within computer systems the problem may appear... [Pg.189]

Laboratory management must provide a method of assuring the integrity of all data. Communication, transfer, manipulation, and the storage/recall process all offer potential for data corruption. The demonstration of control necessitates the collection of evidence to prove that the system provides reasonable protection against data corruption. [Pg.279]

In the need-based system, even if As need is genuine, he must claim it that is, he must communicate it to the proper authorities in appropriate ways. To be successful, A may also have to exaggerate his need. Finally, if As need is not genuine—if he wants certain goods or services not because he needs them but, say, because he wants to avoid some obligation—then he must fake his need. Hence the waggish observation that there are only two economic systems, capitalism and corruption. [Pg.65]

If we find that the ringdown delay required to produce an artifact-free spectrum yields an unacceptably low signal-to-noise ratio (this is a subjective decision), then we can use backwards linear prediction to correct the first few corrupted points in the FID. Linear prediction is generally accepted in the NMR community as a reasonable method for avoiding choosing between a spectrum with a low signal-to-noise ratio and a spectrum marred by ringdown artifacts. [Pg.67]

Many control systems fail to integrate Fieldbus instruments properly and cannot support the required data structures at all levels in the system. The modern OCS must be able to communicate with the intelligent instruments using whatever physical medium and protocol that the standard dictates, and the structure of the OCS must be able to pass the secondary attributes of the instrument to wherever the relevant software resides. This must be achieved without disrupting the real-time communications of the system and without corrupting the data structure which both the instrument and the associated software understands. [Pg.152]

Clinical data can be absent because all or part of the system is unavailable or slow, access to it is denied, its presence it not noticed or it fails to be delivered. Clinical data can be misleading because of how it is presented, contextualised, identified or entered. Additionally information can become corrupted, fail to be communicated or the system provide inaccurate advice such that decision making is compromised. [Pg.100]

The inclusion of this filter is totally transparent for communicating devices when fault injection is disabled. When it is enabled, the filter captures transactions from a port, corrupts or not the message and then sends the new message to its destination. The FIK component manages these corruptions of the messages. [Pg.1916]

ICTs continue to have a major impact on business in general, and supply chains in particular. Technology allows the reduction or elimination of paperwork (with its attendant delays in trans-mission/reception and possible data corruption if information is re-entered). Both technologies and applications continue to evolve, with the Internet now providing an efficient, effective communication link for supply chain partners. The power of the Internet comes from its open standards and widespread availability, permitting easy, universal, secure access to a wide audience at very low cost. [Pg.38]

Protecting SCADA from Data Integrity Attacks. PeSCADA is able to discover data corruption attacks, if the location of corruption is between source and destination. We consider corruptions that occur after initial message replication in the overlay, i.e., the corruption occurs on a compromised router. PeSCADA operates as follows Whenever a SCADA message arrives at an MTU through the conventional SCADA communication channel, the MTU requests the same message via the P2P overlay from q different replica locations and... [Pg.169]

The receiver takes the corrupted signal at the channel output and converts it to a baseband signal that can be handled by the receiver baseband processor. The baseband processor cleans up this signal and delivers an estimate of the source information fh(t) to the communication system output. [Pg.1355]


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