Commercial assay kits stability

Chemiluminescence of oxidized luminol has been the basis of several lumino-metric methods of estimation of TAC (Table 1). The mostcommon is to measure the induction time of the reaction. Often the chemiluminescence is first induced by an oxidant and then attenuated by addition of a sample, and the time to recover the initial fluorescence is measured. The enhanced chemiluminescent assay introduced a decade ago is based on the oxidation of luminol by perborate or by hydrogen peroxide in a reaction catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase. Enhancement (and stabilization) of luminescence is achieved by addition of p-iodophenol. The original procedure used a commercial reagent kit (ECL Anti-oxidant Detection Pack... 

The intensive research carried out to achieve good stability and easy handling of the BL reagents allowed development of many simple, rapid, highly sensitive and specific assays, many of which are available as commercial kits. More recently application of the newest techniques of molecular biology greatly accelerated the continuous improvement of BL assay performance. 

At a minimum, documentation of the characterization and stability of a standard, such as a certificate of analysis (Co A) and/or a certificate of stability (CoS), is typically available from the suppliers. The certificate should be obtained and recorded. The quantity of reference standard is typically limited in commercial kits designed for research use, and it is not uncommon that the reference material values may differ substantially between lots and manufacturers [16]. Novel biomarkers rarely have established gold standards against which their potency and abundance can be calibrated. A comparison of available sources can be useful, and when validating an assay for advanced applications it is desirable to plan ahead to obtain and reserve a sufficient supply of the same reference material. The example in Fig. 6.5 compares three reference standard curves, each prepared from a concentrated stock solution from a commercial supplier, an in-house reference standard, and a commercial kit, respectively. The instrument responses (optical density, OD) were highest with the standard from the commercial stock, the lowest with the kit, while the in-house reference standard response was intermediate. In this case, either the same commercial stock or the in-house reference standard can be used throughout the clinical study. 

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