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Cigarettes, nicotine concentration

Fig. 2 Blood nicotine concentrations during and after cigarette smoking for 9 min, oral snuff (2.5 g), chewing tobacco (average 7.9 g), and nicotine gum (two 2-mg pieces). Average values for 10 subjects ( SEM). Reprinted from Benowitz et al. (1988) with permission from American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics... Fig. 2 Blood nicotine concentrations during and after cigarette smoking for 9 min, oral snuff (2.5 g), chewing tobacco (average 7.9 g), and nicotine gum (two 2-mg pieces). Average values for 10 subjects ( SEM). Reprinted from Benowitz et al. (1988) with permission from American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics...
Henningfield JE, Benowitz NL, Slade J, Houston TP, Davis RM, Deitchman SD (1998) Reducing the addictiveness of cigarettes. Tob Control 7 281-293 Henningfield JE, Fant RV, Radzius A, Frost S (1999) Nicotine concentrations, smoke pH and whole tobacco aqueous pH of some cigar brands and types popular in the United States. Nicotine Tob... [Pg.80]

Benowitz NL, Kuyt F, Jacob P 3rd (1982) Circadian blood nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking. CUn Pharmacol Ther 32 758-764... [Pg.428]

Smoking of a single cigarette yields peak plasma levels in the range of 25-50 ng/mL. The effects described on p. 110 become evident When intake stops, nicotine concentration in plasma shows an initial rapid fall, reflecting distribution into tissues, and a terminal elimination phase with a half-life of 2 h. Nicotine is degraded by oxidation. [Pg.112]

When evaluated, the nicotine concentration in hair was approximately proportional to the number of cigarettes consumed daily - excepted in one report. ... [Pg.271]

Use of gum mimics the pattern of nicotine intake obtained by smoking, but peak blood levels are lower and the steady-state nicotine concentration is about 30% of that obtained from cigarettes. [Pg.156]

Armitage, A.K., M. Dixon, B.E. Frost, D.C. Mariner, and N.M. Sinclair The effect of inhalation volume and breath-hold duration on the retention of nicotine and solanesol in the human respiratory tract and on subsequent plasma nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 21 (2004) 240-249. [Pg.1264]

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.101 ]



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