Chromatography thermal lens

Skogerboe, K. J. and Yeung, E. S., Single laser thermal lens detector for microbore liquid chromatography based on high-frequency modulation, Anal. Chem., 58, 1014, 1986. 

Tran, C. D., Huang, G., and Grishko, V. I., Direct and indirect detection of liquid chromatography by infrared thermal lens spectrometry, Anal. Chim. Acta, 299, 361, 1995. 

Figure 16. Open tubular liquid chromatography of nitroanUines using thermal lens detection. Peaks correspond from left to right to 410 pg of o-nitroaniline, 310 pg of 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline, and 3600 pg of N, N-dimethyl-3-nitroaniline. Conditions 20-pm X 7.5-ra column with C-18 bonded phase 40% methanol and 60% water (v/v) mobile phase at a linear velocity of 0 50 cm/s on-column injection of 5 nL. (Reproduced from reference 59. Copyright 1984 American Chemical Society.)...

Bavcon Kralj M, Franko M, Trebse P (2006) Photodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides - Investigations of products and their toxicity using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and AChE-thermal lens spectrometric bioassay. Chemosphere 67(1) 99-107... 

Ragozina, N. Y, Putz, M., Heissler, S., Faubel, W., and Pyell, U., Quantification of etoposide and etoposide phosphate in humanplasmaelectrokineticby micellar chromatography and near-field thermal lens detection. Anal. Chem., 76, 3804, 2004. 

Kitagawa, R, Tsuneka, T., Akimoto, Y., Sueyoshi, K., Uchiyama, K., Hattori, A., and Otsuka, K., Toward million-fold sensitivity enhancement by sweeping in capillary electrophoresis combined with thermal lens microscopic detection using an interface chip. Journal of Chromatography A, 1106,36 2, 2006. 

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