Photosynthetic organisms, chlorophylls distribution

This chapter brings together information concerning structural features, spectral characteristics, distributions, and functions of major chlorophylls in photosynthetic organisms. Other topics discussed include biosynthesis and degradation in senescent plants and ripening fruits and potential biological properties of chlorophylls. 

The presence and distribution of phytoplankton in the sea is determined primarily by the abundance of chlorophyll. Although this is not a direct measure of the number of cells, because they contain different amounts of chlorophyll under different conditions, it is the most rapid and widely used method of identifying the presence of photosynthetic organisms. Because the color of the ocean can be determined by satellites, it is possible to determine the global content of chlorophyll in the sea over one optical depth, about the first 30 m of surface waters. 

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