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2-Chloroethanol chlorohydrin

Ethylene chlorohydrin [107-07-3J, HOCH2CH2CI, is the simplest chlorohydrin. It may also be called 2-chloroethanol, 2-chloroethyl alcohol, or glycol chlorohydrin. Ethylene chlorohydrin is ahquid at 15°C and 101.3 kPa (1 atm) (Table 1). This polar compound is miscible with water [7732-18-5] and ethanol [64-17-5] and is slightly soluble in ethyl ether [60-29-7] (5). [Pg.70]

Formation of Cyclic Carbonates. In the absence of water, chlorohydrins such as 2-chloroethanol and l-chloro-2-propanol react with an alkah carbonate or bicarbonate to produce cycHc carbonates such as ethylene carbonate [96-49-1] and propylene carbonate [108-32-7] ia yields of up to 80%... [Pg.73]

Ethylene oxide [75-21-8] was first prepared in 1859 by Wurt2 from 2-chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydrin) and aqueous potassium hydroxide (1). He later attempted to produce ethylene oxide by direct oxidation but did not succeed (2). Many other researchers were also unsuccesshil (3—6). In 1931, Lefort achieved direct oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide using a silver catalyst (7,8). Although early manufacture of ethylene oxide was accompHshed by the chlorohydrin process, the direct oxidation process has been used almost exclusively since 1940. Today about 9.6 x 10 t of ethylene oxide are produced each year worldwide. The primary use for ethylene oxide is in the manufacture of derivatives such as ethylene glycol, surfactants, and ethanolamines. [Pg.450]

Chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydrin) [107-07-3] M 80.5, b 51.0 /31mm, 128.6 /760mm, d 1.201, n 1.444. Dried with, then distd from, CaS04 in the presence of a little Na2C03 to remove traces of acid. [Pg.163]

Chloroethanol, see Ethylene chlorohydrin Chloroethylene, see Vinyl chloride... [Pg.154]

Chloroethane, see Ethyl chloride Chloroethanol, see Ethylene chlorohydrin... [Pg.203]

Chloro-1 -nitropropane Chloroacetaldehyde a-Chloroacetophenone Chlorobenzene (monochlorobenzene) o-Chlorobenzylidine malononitrile Chlorobromomethane Chlorodiphenyl (42% chlorine) Chlorodiphenyl (54% chlorine) 2-Chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydrin) Chloroform... [Pg.366]

Ethylene chlorohydrin (2-chloroethanol) Cloperastine Defosfamide Metronidazole Oxypendyl Ethylenediamine Clonidine HCI Edetate disodium Indanazoline Lofexidine HCI Naphazoline Oxymetazoline HCI Penicillin G Benzathine Tetrahydrozoline HCI Tolazoline Tolonidine nitrate Xylometazoline HCI Ethylene dibromide... [Pg.1633]

Chloro,2,3,-Epoxypropane, see Epichlorohydrin 2- Chloroethanol, see Ethyiene chlorohydrin Chloroethylene, see Vinyl chloride Chloroform (trichloromethane) 13.0... [Pg.230]

Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, see Epichlorohydrin Chloroethane, see Ethyl chloride Chloroethanol, see Ethylene chlorohydrin Chloromethane, see Methyl chloride Chloronaphthalene 1.19 5.6 132 >558... [Pg.120]

Synonyms AI3-52326 BRN 0878139 CCRIS 859 2-Chloroethanol 5-Chloroethanol 2-Chloroethyl alcohol p-Chloroethyl alcohol EINECS 203-457-7 Ethylene chlorhydrin Glycol chlorohydrin Glycol monochlorohydrin 2-Hydroxyethyl chloride 2-Monochloroethanol NCI-C50135 UN 1135. [Pg.570]

McCann J, Simmon Streitwieser D, et al Mutagenicity of chloroacetaldehyde, a possible metabolic product of 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride), chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydrin), and cyclophosphamide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72 3190-3193, 1975... [Pg.143]

Synonyms P-Chloroethyl alcohol glycol chlorohydrin 2-chloroethanol... [Pg.317]

Ethylene Chlorohydrin. See Chloroethanol or Chloro Ethyl Alcohol in Vol 3, p C254. Its Nitrite, Nitrate, 2 Nitro- and 2-Nitro-niixaterderivs are described on p C255... [Pg.107]

ETHYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN 2-Chloroethanol, 2-Chlorethanol, 2-Chloroethyl Alcohol, Glycol Chlorohydrin Poison, Class B, II 3 2 0... [Pg.101]

Several addition reactions have been or are currently used on a large scale in industrial chemical plants. For example, an older method for the preparation of ethylene oxide employed the addition of chlorine to ethylene in water to form ethylene chlorohydrin or 2-chloroethanol. (In industry, ethene is almost always called ethylene.) Treatment of the chlorohydrin with calcium hydroxide results in the formation of ethylene oxide, which is an important intermediate in the manufacture of ethylene glycol and other products (see the Focus On box on page 375). However, this method is wasteful of... [Pg.421]

See other pages where 2-Chloroethanol chlorohydrin is mentioned: [Pg.112]    [Pg.367]    [Pg.162]    [Pg.81]    [Pg.241]    [Pg.242]    [Pg.367]    [Pg.664]    [Pg.248]    [Pg.249]    [Pg.318]    [Pg.34]    [Pg.214]    [Pg.214]    [Pg.662]    [Pg.37]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.1306]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.1306]   


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