Chemical amplifier schematic

FIGURE 11.52 Schematic diagram of chemical amplifier apparatus for measurement of H02 and R02 (adapted from Cantrell et al., 1993). 

Figure 11. Schematic diagram of chemical amplifier system of Cantrell et al.

Figure 1. Schematic representation of a generalized chemically amplified resist process.

Figure 5. Schematic representation of latent electrophiles that may be used in the development of cross-linking chemically amplified resists.

Figure 14 Basic schematic of the function of a chemically amplified resist based on photoacid-catalyzed deprotection reactions. In the simplest two-component system, exposure of a PAG produces an acid that subsequently causes the catalytic deprotection of the protected polymer resin.

Figure 8.16 Schematic representation of (a) the preparation of the immunosensing layer and (b) the electrochemical-chemical catalytic cycle amplified detection of mouse IgG or prostate specific antigen (PSA).75 (Reprinted with permission torn J. Das et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006,128, 16022-16023. Copyright 2006 American Chemical Society.)...

In the experiments described here, two separate techniques have been used for interferometric characterization of the shocked material s motion frequency domain interferometry (FDI) [69, 80-81] and ultrafast 2-d spatial interferometric microscopy [82-83]. Frequency domain interferometry was used predominantly in our early experiments designed to measure free surface velocity rise times [70-71]. The present workhorse in the chemical reaction studies presented below is ultrafast interferometric microscopy [82], This method can be schematically represented as in Figure 6. A portion of the 800 nm compressed spectrally-modified pulse from the seeded, chirped pulse amplified Ti sapphire laser system (Spectra Physics) was used to perform interferometry. The remainder of this compressed pulse drives the optical parametric amplifier used to generate tunable fs infrared pulses (see below). 

Figure 6-11. Schematic of plasma-chemical microwave system with magnetic field (1) plasma-chemical reactor (2) converter of type of electromagnetic wave (3, 4) solenoids (5) vacuum pump (6) liquid nitrogen trap (7) refrigerator, (8) gas tanks (9) control volumes (10) vacuum-meter (11, 12) differential manometers (13) waveguide branching system (14) spectrograph (15, 16) microwave detectors (17) semi-transparent mirror (18) photo-electronic amplifier (M) magnetron microwave source (K) klystron microwave source (S) window for diagnostics.

Figure 13.2 Schematic of instrumentation for use with optical fibre transducers. S, source M, modulator MC, monochromator L, lens T, optical chemical transducer Z), detector A, amplifier R, readout. (MC and L are optional).

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