Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Characterization data for the

MOLE, however, is more sensitive than ETIR (<1 samples compared to about 100 p.m ). With surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy the Raman signal is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. This requires that the sample be absorbed on a metal surface (eg, Ag, Cu, or Au). It also yields sophisticated characterization data for the polytypes of siUcon carbide, graphite, etc. [Pg.335]

The wastewater characterization data for the extrusion die cleaning rinse are summarized by classical and toxic pollutants in Table 5.6. [Pg.205]

Table 8.3 presents wastewater characterization data for the streams in this cast iron subcategory. [Pg.312]

Table 4 Characterization data for the two commercial, 5 wt% Rh supported on y-Al2Q3 catalysts. ... Table 4 Characterization data for the two commercial, 5 wt% Rh supported on y-Al2Q3 catalysts. ...
The synthetic methods and chemical characterization data for the various polymeric materials to be discussed in this work have been reported elsewhere [6-8]. In some cases copolymerization of the unchlorinated oxazolidinone monomer with other common monomers such as acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, styrene, and vinyl acetate, using potassium persulfate as an initiator, was performed. In other cases the unchlorinated oxazolidinone monomer was grafted onto polymers such as poly(acrylonitrile), poly(vinyl chloride), poly(styrene), poly(vinyl acetate), and poly(vinyl alcohol), again using potassium persulfate as an initiator. [Pg.237]

The samples obtained by this procedure, containing various ratios of zeolite and mesoporous materials, were tested in 100% steam for 5 hours at temperatures of 650 and 815°C, respectively, in a fixed bed reactor. Prior to the tests the samples were calcined at 550°C in N2 (1 hour) and dry air (4 hours). Synthesis and characterization data for the most interesting samples with regard to improved hydrothermal stability are listed in Tables 1 and 2. [Pg.100]

The amount of MFI- and MCM-41-type material were estimated from XRD peak intensities. For the samples containing only small amounts of MFI, the presence of non-XRD detectable structures were identified for all samples by weak intensities in the infrared spectra near a frequency of 550 cm-1, which is characteristic for a skeleton bending mode for the MFI type samples [7]. The hydrothermal stability obtained also varied considerably for the samples, in the following, only three samples revealing the best hydrothermal stability will be discussed in detail. Synthesis and characterization data for the selected samples A, B and C, are summarized in Tables 1 and 2. The corresponding data for a siliceous pure MCM-41 sample synthesized by the same procedure [4,5], have been included for comparison reasons. [Pg.102]

On the basis of electrode kinetic data obtained in 1M NaOH for oxides in the range 0.1 < x < 0.5, van Buren et al. [77] concluded that the solid state electronic properties of these mixed oxies have no observable effect on the electron transfer kinetics and the oxides can be considered as pseudo-metallic from an electrochemical point of view. There are, however, several observations that make this conclusion questionable (a) Characterization data for the oxide electrode surfaces were not presented. In particular, the electrochemical real surface area (capacity, or BET) of the electrodes, and therefore comparison of apparent rate coefficients, are uncertain, (b) The... [Pg.262]

The two standards, supplied to us by Millipore and Waters, were manufactured and characterized by Pressure Chemical (Pittsburgh, PA). They provide characterization data for the nominal 8500 Da standard showing Mw = 8000, Mn = 7350, and Mp = 8640 by size-exclusion chromatography and Mn = 9050 by vapor pressure osmometry. For the purposes of this study, we based all calculations on a value of 8500 daltons for this standard. No errors were quoted for this standard. [Pg.116]

The order of linking of the various arms to the linking agent is crucial for the success of the synthesis. The less sterically hindered chain end, namely the PBdLi, has to be incorporated last, whereas the most sterically hindered, namely the PSLi, at the titration step. Extensive characterization data for the arms, the intermediate, and the final product confirmed that the ABC star was characterized by high structural and compositional homogeneity. [Pg.583]

Characterization data for the title compound follows. The submitters report... [Pg.115]

Therefore, the radical source and NOx offgasing rates indicated by the characterization data for the first series of experiments for this chamber is probably as low as one can obtain for reactors constructed of FEP Teflon film, which is generally believed to be the most inert material that is practical for use as chamber walls. Although die radical source and NOx offgasing rates for the second series of experiments is higher (see also Figure 3), they are still about an order of magnitude lower than observed for the UCR and UNC chambers previously used for mechanism evaluation. [Pg.36]

Liu et al. copolymerized TEMPO functional methacrylate- and St-based monomers with MMA and St, respectively, using ATRP conditions [306]. The resulting backbone copolymers were relatively well-defined (Mn=6200-8700 with Mw/Mn< 1.65) and were used to initiate the polymerization of St at 120 °C for 24 h, apparently resulting in the graft copolymers [306]. No characterization data for the graft copolymers was provided. [Pg.120]

To prevent covalent cross-linking with aging, these materials were stabilized with hydroquinone. Characterization data for the samples investigated are collected in Table I. [Pg.80]

The characterize command helps capture the constraints imposed on the sub-design by the surrounding logic. Consider the dc shell script shown below. The write script command writes the constraints to a file. It is advisable to characterize and compile each instance separately, since after the characterize-compile of one sub-block, the characterize data for the other block is quite different. [Pg.114]

The poly(a-methyl styrene) specimens were obtained via Dr. James K. Rieke, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, who provided some characterization data for the samples, in addition to that provided by Amoco Corporation. The polyfmera-chloro styrene) fractions were prepared by Mr. David Cranmer, formerly of MMI, by fractional precipitation of a thermally polymerized ffi-chlorostyrene. [Pg.260]

Over the past fifty years, the gas adsorption has become the main technique for the characterization of porous or finely divided solids. This rise is due to the success of the BET and B3H theories (and related procedures), as well as to the growing needs of characterization data for the inorganic, organic and pharmaceutical industries or research centers. Other needs concern crude measurements of adsorbed amounts (chemisorption, gas separation data). Consequently, many laboratories now buy commercially available devices, or build them, to perform these measurements. The development of the computer science has also provided facilities for the automation of the entire experimental run and data reduction. [Pg.189]


See other pages where Characterization data for the is mentioned: [Pg.192]    [Pg.213]    [Pg.221]    [Pg.224]    [Pg.73]    [Pg.228]    [Pg.192]    [Pg.1186]    [Pg.130]    [Pg.85]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.347]    [Pg.38]    [Pg.11]    [Pg.68]    [Pg.419]    [Pg.1989]    [Pg.2782]    [Pg.33]    [Pg.23]    [Pg.23]    [Pg.30]   


SEARCH



Characterization data

The Data

© 2024 chempedia.info