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Celestial equator

The celestial sphere is a fixed sphere of infinite radius, concentric with the center of the earth. The celestial North and South poles (Pjv and P ) are an extension of the earth s North and South poles to infinity. The celestial equator is the great circle whose poles are Pn and Ps. The (local) zenith point Z is the point vertically above an observer at some arbitrary point on the earth s... [Pg.41]

Also at the Cahokia site is a mysterious structure known as Woodhenge. Similar to Stonehenge in construction, it consisted of a circle of red cedar posts that may have been used as a solar calendar by the priests to mark off specific astronomical events. These would have included the two annual equinoxes and the winter and summer solstices. The equinox is the point at which the center of the sun crosses the celestial equator and day and night are of equal length. The solstice is the point at which the sun is at its greatest distance form the celestial equator and appears to be farthest north or south in the sky. Knowledge of these events helped the priests to determine when to plant crops. [Pg.440]

Belt states of boron fullerenes The enhanced conducting feature of the BFs is closely related to their geometrical and electronic properties, which are characterized by a series of belt states at the celestial equator. [Pg.33]

The equation of time is the difference of right ascension between the average and apparent sun, and caused by the fact that the movement of the sun in a day shifts east and west since the revolution angular velocity of the earth is different by season due to the elliptical orbit and the declination of the earth s axis from the celestial equator by 23° 27. ... [Pg.56]

Only at the end of the 19th century did the first attempt to approach this subject systematically appear. In fact, Poincar6 became interested in certain problems in celestial mechanics,1 and this resulted in the famous small parameters method of which we shall speak in Part II of this chapter. In another earlier work2 Poincar6 investigated also certain properties of integral curves defined by ike differential equations of the nearly-linear class. [Pg.321]

In this work Poincar6 made a fundamental contribution by indicating a possibility of integrating certain nonlinear differential equations of celestial mechanics by power series in terms of certain parameters. We shall not give this theorem of Poincar614 but will briefly mention its applications. [Pg.349]

In 1749, D Alembert pointed out that there is a connection between the theory of precession and a figure of the earth. As is well known, precession is caused by the fact that the resultant force of attraction due to celestial bodies, such as Sun and Moon, does not pass through the center of the earth. Correspondingly, there are couple of forces, which tend to turn Earth in such way that the plane of an equator would go through an attracting body and produce a precession. If the earth had a spherical form, then due to spherical symmetry the resultant force passes through the center. However, the spheroidal form does not have such symmetry. Points of the equator or polar axes are exceptions, since the resultant force passes through the earth s center. For all other points this condition is not met. Besides, the position of the resultant force depends also on the distribution of a density inside the earth. Let... [Pg.157]

The energies of Celestial Niter are often equated with the force of Kundalini, or spiritual forces of Indian philosophy. In alchemy, this is referred to as the Secret Fire in Man. The energies of Celestial Salt are equated with the force of Prana, or Vital Energy carried by the air we breathe. Prana is said to maintain physical life and existence. It acts at the instinctual and unconscious levels as well as being influenced by cosmic cycles and other natural phenomena. [Pg.19]

I was much too shy to ask Aislabie about himself. He was a novelty, from the fine cloth of his coat to the texture of his wig. I saw him as a perfect equation, like Kepler s third law of celestial harmony, which states the proportion between the time taken for a planet to orbit the sun and its distance from the sun. He stayed for an hour, and then we walked back to fetch his horse from the woods. So, Mistress Emilie, we have established that the phlogiston theory won t save my cargoes or my pocket, but what have you offered instead A blank. The touch of his lips on my hand connected disturbingly to nerves in my breasts the heat of his breath and the way he smelled of flowers and evergreen made my thighs ache. My hand stayed in his. [Pg.32]

A synchronous orbit around a celestial body is a nearly circular orbit in which the body s period of revolution equals its rotation period. This way, the same hemisphere of the satellite is always facing the object of its orbit. This orbit is called a geosynchronous orbit for the Earth where, with its sidereal rotation period of 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds, the geosynchronous orbit is 21,480 mi (35,800 km) above the equator on the Earth s surface. A satellite in a synchronous orbit will seem to remain fixed above the same place on the body s equator. But perturbations will cause synchronous satellites to drift away from this fixed place above the body s equa-... [Pg.665]

Message, P.J. (1970) On Linear equations of variation in dynamical Problems. Celestial Mechanics, vol. 2, pages 360-367. [Pg.100]

Mechanics as used in physics is traditionally the study of the behavior of bodies under the action of forces like, e.g. gravity (celestial mechanics). Molecules are made of nuclei and electrons, and quantum chemistry deals, fundamentally, with the motion of electrons under the influence of the electromagnetic force exerted by nuclear charges. An understanding of the behavior of electrons in molecules, and thus of the structures and reactions of molecules, rests on quantum mechanics and in particular on that adornment of quantum chemistry, the Schrodinger equation. For that reason we will consider in outline the development of quantum mechanics leading up to the... [Pg.81]

Jules Henri Poincare (1854-1912), French malhemalician and physicist and professor at the Sorbonne, made important contributions to the theory of differential equations, topology, celestial mechanics, probability theory, and the theory of functions. Known as the last universalist, Poincare was excellent in virtually all domains of his time. Maybe the exceptions were music and physical education, where he was scored as, average at best... [Pg.979]

For most of the problems of physics and chemistry this remark is not correct. In most of these cases the frequencies of the problems are known or can be determined very effectively (for example Schrodinger equation, Celestial Mechanics, Hamiltonian problems etc. For example, in satellite orbits the frequency is known with the accuracy of the J2 coefficient while in the radial, for example, Schrodinger equation the frequency of the problem is given by ... [Pg.205]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.41 ]




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