Food waste biomass resource

Biomass is any material that is directly or indirectly derived from plant life and that is renewable in time periods of less than about 100 years. More conventional energy resources such as oil and coal are also derived from plant life but are not considered renewable. Typical biomass resources are energy crops, farm and agricultural wastes, and municipal wastes. Animal wastes are also biomass materials in that they are derived, either directly or via the food chain, from plants that have been consumed as food. 

Generally, two types of biomass resources can be considered in the discussion on renewable energy feedstock (1) primary biomass, such as energy crops, including switchgrass, poplar, and willow, and (2) biomass residues (primary when derived from wood or processed agricultural biomass secondary when derived from food or fiber processing by-products, or animal waste and tertiary when derived from urban residues).21... 

The list of plants, by-products and waste materials that can potentially be used as feedstock is almost endless. Major resources in biomass include agricultural crops and their waste by-products, lignocellulosic products such as wood and wood waste, waste from food processing and aquatic plants and algae and effluents produced in the human habitat. Moderately dried wastes such as wood residue, wood scrap and urban garbage can be directly burned as fuel. Energy from water-containing biomass... 

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