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Aspiration hypoxia caused

Seizures, muscular hyperactivity, and rigidity may result in death. Seizures may cause pulmonary aspiration, hypoxia, and brain damage. Hyperthermia may result from sustained muscular hyperactivity and can lead to muscle breakdown and myoglobinuria, renal failure, lactic acidosis, and hyperkalemia. Drugs and poisons that often cause seizures include... [Pg.1248]

Seizure-induced muscular contractions and hypoxia cause lactic acid release that can produce a severe acidosis that may be accompanied by hypotension and shock. Muscle contractions can be so severe that rhabdomyolysis with secondary hyperkalemia and acute tubular necrosis may occur. The airway may be obstructed, and the patient may become cyanotic or hypoxic at any time. Additionally, an increase in salivation and tracheal and pulmonary secretions may result in aspiration pneumonia. Although transient pleocytosis (i.e., white blood cell counts up to 20,000/mm ) may develop, it should not be attributed to GCSE until infectious causes have been eliminated. [Pg.1052]

Activated charcoal, although unpalatable, appears to be relatively safe but constipation or mechanical bowel obstruction may be caused by repeated use. Aspiration of charcoal into the lungs can cause hypoxia through obstruction and arteriovenous shunting. Charcoal adsorbs and thus inactivates... [Pg.152]

Paralysis is preceded by muscular fasciculation, and this may be the cause of the muscle pain experienced commonly after its use. The pain may last 1-3 days and can be minimised by preceding the suxamethonium with a small dose of a competitive blocking agent. Suxamethonium is the neuromuscular blocker with the most rapid onset and the shortest duration of action. Tracheal intubation is possible in less than 60 seconds and total paralysis lasts up to 4 min with 50% recovery in about 10 min (t / for effect). It is particularly indicated for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in patients who are at risk of aspiration — the ability to secure the airway rapidly with a tracheal tube is of the utmost importance. If intubation proves impossible, recovery from suxamethonium and resumption of spontaneous respiration is relatively rapid. Unfortunately, if it is impossible to ventilate the paralysed patient s lungs, recovery may not be rapid enough to prevent the onset of hypoxia. [Pg.357]


See other pages where Aspiration hypoxia caused is mentioned: [Pg.297]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.7 , Pg.8 ]




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