5- Arylation dithiocarbamate

Dithiocarbamates di-n-aUcyl or -aryl dithiocarbamates (ZDMC, ZDEC, ZDBC, etc.)... 

The in vivo antitumor and trypanocidal effects of dimeric [Irn2(CH3COO)4(L)ra]° (L = classical organic antimalarial drugs, n= 1, 2) are reported.494 The dimeric complexes are characterized by IR spectroscopy. Further studies of monomeric Ir11 complexes, IrnL2, where L = alkyl or aryl dithiocarbamates and xanthates, reveal no clear relation between antitumor and antitrypanosomal actvities.495 Structure-activity data for the Ir11 complexes is presented. 

Polymer-supported synthesis of S-alkyl and S-aryl dithiocarbamates (Table 4.25)... 

Sodium dithiocarbamates are similarly converted to aryl dithiocarbamates with polymeric aryliodonium bisulfates 20 derived from styrene (Scheme 41) [116]. The high regioselectivity of C-I bond cleavage in 20 is noteworthy, only trace amounts of iodoarenes [Arl] having been detected in occasional cases . Regioselective conversions of p-phenylenebis(phenyliodonium) ditriflate (21) top-phenylenebis(dithiocarbamates) with dithiocarbamate salts have also been reported (Scheme 41) [117]. 

Aryl thiocyanates are formed in high yields through pyrolysis of A-aryl-dithiocarbamates. ... 

Table 29 Activation parameters for intramolecular metal-centred inversion of [Ru(R R -dtc)3] complexes (R R -dtc = Sl -disubstituted alkyl or aryl dithiocarbamate)...

Examples of dithiocarbamate RAFT agents are shown in Table 17. N,N-Dialkyl dithiocarbamates and N-alkyl-N-aryl dithiocarbamates are suited for polymerization of less-... 

Other sulfur compounds such as thiourea, ammonium dithiocarbamate, or hydrogen sulfide also lead to 2-mercaptothiazoles. Thus thiourea has been used in the syntheses of 4,5-dimethyl (369) and 4-aryl-2-mercapto-thiazoles (Table 11-30) (519). The reactions were carried out by condensing the ia -thiocyanatoketones with thiourea in alcohol and water acidified with hydrochloric acid. By this procedure, 4-aryl-2-mercaptothiazoles were obtained in yields of 40 to 80% with bis-(4-aryl-2-thiazolyl) sulfides as by-products (519). These latter products (194) have also been observed as a result of the action of thiourea on 2-chloro-4-arylthiazole under the same experimental conditions. They can be separated from 2-mercaptothiazoles because of their different degrees of solubility in sodium hydroxide solution at 5%. In this medium bis-(4-phenyl-2-thiazolyl)sulfide is... 

Alkene complexes Alkynyl complexes Ammine complexes Aqueous chemistry Arsine complexes Auranofin Auride ion Aurophilicity Binary compounds Bond lengths acetylacetonate complex alkyls and aryls ammine complexes carboxylates cyanide complexes dialkyl sulphide complexes dithiocarbamates to gold... 

Thiophenols may also be synthesized via the photochemical decomposition route 156). Thus, treatment of arylthallium ditrifluoroacetates with an aqueous solution of potassium Ar,AT-dimethyldithiocarbamate led in quantitative yields to the formation of the corresponding aryl AT,A -dimethyl-dithiocarbamates. Subsequent photolysis in aqueous acetone then led to disulfides which were reduced to the thiophenols. A small amount of aryldithiocarbamate formed as a by-product in the photolysis was converted to the same thiophenol by hydrolysis. The overall reaction sequence is illustrated in Eq. (18). 

The in vitro trypanocidal and antitumor activities of lfr(cot)L], cot = cyclotetraene, derivatives of dithiocarbamates and xanthates, have been investigated.700 The Ir complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy, and MO calculations (Hiickel) were performed on the ligands. Similar studies were performed on [Ir(nbr)L], nbr = norbornadiene, L = derivatives of alquil and aryl xanthates 701 and also on [Ir2(cod)2L]X2, where L = 2-hydroxystilbamidine, X = C1, N03, C104, BPh4, and [Ir(cod)L2 ]X, where L = benznidazole, R0-2516, nifurtimox, niridazole. The complex [Ir2(cod)2(2-hydroxystilbami-dine)](BPh4)2 showed the highest activity, as studied by optical microscopy of rats kidneys. 

In a manner analogous to that used for the formation of 5-alkyl thioacetates using a polymer-supported quaternary ammonium salt (4.1.31), the dithiocarbamate anion can be 5-alkylated under mild conditions [3]. The corresponding arylation reaction with activated aryl systems requires more vigorous conditions ... 

Molds and other plant diseases are controlled by fungicides, which act to affect the growth or metabolism of fungal pests. Many different fungicides exist, including sulfur, aryl- and alkyl-mercurial compounds, Aw-dithiocarbamates, and chlorinated phenols. 

The -arylimino derivative (205 = Ar) on reaction with A-aryl substituted dithiocarbamates... 

Aryl substituted anhydro-5-thiolo-l,2,3,4-oxatriazolium hydroxides (56) are obtained by nitro-sation of arylhydrazinium dithiocarbamates (Scheme 14) <76CC306,79JCS(P1)732>. The putative intermediate nitrosoaryldithiocarbazates (55) have not been isolated. 

To a heavy-walled flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet side arm was added resin-bound terminal acetylene (684.4 mg resin, 0.274 mmol, 0.448 mequiv/g resin) and aryl iodide (120.6 mg, 0.3011 mmol) (Scheme 11). The flask was evacuated and back-filled with nitrogen a minimum of three times. The supernatant of a separate 0.2 M catalyst cocktail solution (previously prepared) was added via cannula (5 mL, 3.0 mmol) to the reaction flask. The flask was kept sealed at 65°C for 12 h and agitated periodically to remix polymer beads stuck on flask walls. The beads were then transferred to a fritted filter using methylene chloride and washed with methylene chloride (21 mL). Excess aryl iodide can be recovered from the first methylene chloride wash. All further washes were carried out in the ratio of 30 mL/g resin. The resin was washed sequentially with DMF, 0.05 M solution of sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate in 99 1 DMF-diisopropylethylamine,... 

Substituted dithioformate anions as ligands R C(S)S are usually called dithiocarbamates (R = R2N), alkyl and aryl dithiocarbonates or xanthates (R = RO), alkyl and aryl trithiocar-bonates or thioxanthates (R = RS). Dithioacid anions (R = alkyl, aryl) have been rarely used as ligands of nickel(II) because of their instability. Structural properties of selected nickel(II) complexes with substituted dithioformate, dithiolene and related ligands are shown in Table 90. 

Thioxanthato (alkyl- or aryl-trithiocarbonato) (RSxan) complexes are known for a few metals only. The methods of preparation are mentioned in ref. 1. The ligand field strength does not differ much from that of the xanthates.110 IR spectra give strong carbon-sulfur stretching vibrations in the regions 990-980 and 950-940 cm-1.1 The contribution of the resonance form (98) is low.60 Electrochemical studies show extended redox series, e.g. (99)111 [compare with dithiocarbamates (100)].112... 

Carbamates are substituted esters of carbamic acid (NH2COOH) with aliphatic or aromatic substituents on the oxygen and nitrogen atoms. Carbamate insecticides have an aryl or oxime N-methylcarbamate structure, and their mode of action is based on the inhibition of the enzyme acethylcholine esterase (1). However, this inhibition is reversible, and recovery from sublethal doses occurs rapidly. Some carbamate fungicides have a dithio, bisdithio, or benzimidazole carbamate basic structure, and dithiocarbamate fungicides inhibit the enzyme aldehyde deshydro-genase (2). The herbicides have an /V-alkylthiocarbamate or A-phenylcarbamate structure and interfere with photosynthetic activity or affect meristematic activity or lipid metabolism (3). Representative structures of carbamate pesticides are shown in Fig. 1. 

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