Applications to experiment

From eq 5.29 the mean hard sphere activity coefficient can be calculated in the same way as in eq 5.14 

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The situation considered here should be applicable to experiments on spinodal decomposition in sufficiently thin polymer films with small periodic temperature modulations created by means of an optical grating technique or by local laser... 

Rate equations expressed in terms of mean photon number and quantization volume are still not directly applicable to experiment. Moreover, since the quantization volume is no more than a theoretical artifact, it must invariably cancel out in any final result. However, the ratio of these two quantities, which represents a mean photon density, is directly related to the mean irradiance, and the relationship may be derived as follows. Consider a quantization volume represented by a small cube of space of side length l and volume V through which the incident beam passes by definition, this cube contains on average q photons of circular frequency m, and its energy content is qhatk (see Fig. 4). For... 

General aspects of the theory and of its application to experiments have been elaborated in a number of recent books or monograph articles. Among them are the work of Robinson and Holbrook, Forst, Nikitin, Troe, - Rice, SetsCT, Troe and Wagner, " and Spicer and Rabinovitch. The close connection of... 

The assay is especially applicable to experiments with conditional transport mutants where the efficiency of NLS-directed transport is best measured soon after the cells are transferred to nonpermissive conditions. In practice, the relative rate of NLS-GFP import in temperature-sensitive strains can be measured immediately on transfer of cells to nonpermissive temperatures (Shulga et al., 1996). This facility minimizes pleiotropic or secondary effects that commonly develop in cells held at nonpermissive conditions for extended periods. As described in the next section, some transport defects are too subtle to detect using methods that depend on the steady-state mislocalization of a reporter protein. The NLS-GFP fusion protein has been used to show that NLS-GFP reimport is normal in cells that had already exhibited a defect in mRNA export 10 min after transfer to a nonpermissive temperature (Murphy and Wente, 1996). Also, Saavendra et al. (1996) showed that in heat-shocked cells the export of SSA4 and SSAl mRNAs (which encode Hsp70s) occurs efficiently, whereas poly(A) RNA export and NLS-GFP import were significantly impaired. 

Blatt J. B., and V. Weisskopf Theoretical Nuclear Physics, New York John Wiley 1953. — A comprehensive account of general nuclear theory with a chapter on application to experiments. It is now the standard reference for radiation theory. 

In the equilibrium case, of course, fjLs — fi s = 0. Equation (4.21) may be cast into a form more directly applicable to experiments ... 

Helmholtz, H. 1853, On the laws of the distribution of electrical currents in material conductors with application to experiments in animal electricity. 89. 

Denbigh s Principles of Chemical Equilibrium is divided into three parts, in which the principles of thermodynamics, reaction and phase equilibria, and statistical mechanics and its relation with thermodynamics are developed. The book particularly takes note of the practical side of the subject and gives numerous illustrations of applications to experiment. 

Par. 2 of Section I, and taking entropy differences between coil and helix into account. The values of s and c applicable to experiments in the transition range, where reasonably long helical stretches predominate, are found with... 

Schmechel R (2002) Gaussian disorder model for high carrier densities theoretical aspects and application to experiment. Phys Rev B 66 235206... 

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