Applications in Biology and Medicine

Use of metallofullerenes as radiopharmaceuticals is a promising application of EMFs because the encaged metal(s) is useful as a radiotracing element, whereas the fullerene cage serves as both a protector for the toxic metal ions, and a carrier with functional groups of various types. 

Water-soluble derivatives of gadolinium-EMFs have proven to be promising magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reagents many successful results have been reported. 

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In the first part of the present review, new techniques of preparation of modified electrodes and their electrochemical properties are presented. The second part is devoted to applications based on electrochemical reactions of solute species at modified electrodes. Special focus is given to the general requirements for the use of modified electrodes in synthetic and analytical organic electrochemistry. The subject has been reviewed several times Besides the latest general review by Murray a number of more recent overview articles have specialized on certain aspects macro-molecular electronics theoretical aspects of electrocatalysis organic applicationssensor electrodes and applications in biological and medicinal chemistry. 

AK Campbell. Chemiluminescence. Principles and Applications in Biology and Medicine. Chichester Ellis Horwood/VCH, 1988. 

Chemiluminescence principles and applications in biology and medicine, several chapters on biolum- 7... 

Chemiluminescence, 1988 studies and applications in biology and medicine Bioluminescence and chemiluminescence status report, 7th International Symposium on Biolumines- 27... 

In spite of these problems, the immunoquantification of Lp(a) has evolved to become a well-established technique with applications in biology and medicine. 

Liener, I.E., Sharon, N., and Goldstein, I.J., The Lectins Properties, Eunctions and Applications in Biology and Medicine, Academic Press, London, U.K., 1986. 

A. Abramson, Electrokinetic Phenomena and Their Application in Biology and Medicine, Am. Chem. Soc. Monograph Series, Chemical Catalog, New York (1934), as cited in Ref. 25. 

Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Studies and Applications in Biology and Medicine. Editors Pazzagli M, Cadenas E, Kricka U, Roda A, Stanley PE. Chichester Wiley 1989. pp. 646. (published as volume 4, issue 1 of the Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence, 1989). ISBN 0-471-92264-1. 

The Lectins Properties, Functions and Applications in Biology and Medicine, I. E. Liener, N. Sharon, I. J. Goldstein (eds), Academic Press, New York, 1986. 

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