Application of knowledge

Many applications of knowledge based systems have been described... 

In the early 1990s Drucker forecast the value of knowledge to business The basic economic resource— the means of production, to use the economist s term—is no longer capital, nor natural resources (the economist s land ), nor labor. It is and will be knowledge. Value is now created by productivity and innovation, both applications of knowledge to work [15],... 

The creation, distribution and application of knowledge can be seen as a precondition for the environmental stress occurrence minimization and to preventing potential conflicts. 

Use novel material to measure understanding and the application of knowledge and skills. 

Applications of knowledge of unit cell dimensions. 1. Identification. The use of powder photographs for identification has been described in Chapter V the simplest method is to calculate the spacings of the crystal planes from the positions of the reflections, and to use these spacings together with the relative intensities as determinants, If this information does not lead to identification, it may be worth while to attempt to discover the unit cell dimensions, since for many substances unit cell dimensions have been determined and published, but the details of the X-ray diffraction photographsliave not been recorded. 

Phase equilibrium researelt of mineral solids has revealed vital information regarding their molecular siructure. Application of knowledge gained from this research has extended into the lields of metallurgy, glass and ceramics, and a more adequate interpretation of mineral geology. 

M.J. Sippl, M. Jaritz, M. Hendlich, M. Ortner, and P. Lackner. Applications of knowledge based mean fields in the determination of protein structures. In Doniach, ed., Statistical Mechanics, Protein Structure and Protein-Substrate Interactions, 297-315. Plenum Press, 1994. 

An exciting potential application of knowledge about lyotropic liquid crystals is in biological systems. Another chapter in this volume discusses biological systems as its chief subject. Here only a few remarks are made about dynamic phenomena. 

With regards to chemical risk management, safety refers to the application of knowledge on protective and preventive measures to limit, reduce and avoid chemical risks. 

If the BNF and SPC do contraindicate or caution against the use of the drug in liver disease, then fnrther investigation and research is generally needed. This is becanse the recommendation may be based on a lack of or inconclusive data, rather than adverse data. In these situations, application of knowledge from first principles is often appropriate, and a risk-benefit assessment for yonr specific patient should be considered. Use of drugs outside their product licence may be considered appropriate in some situations. 

The preparation techniques described below cannot be relied on to give predictable results without the application of knowledge about these complex materials " that is beyond the scope of this work. 

Certainly, psychologists today have adopted a great deal of Kant s formulation, especially with respect to the link between concept and percept. Almost every modern usage of schema draws upon the person s application of knowledge found in memory to make sense of some experience or event taking place in his or her world. 

In chemistry problem solving has been presented by Ashmore, Frazer and Casey. They define problem solving as a result of the application of knowledge and procedure to a problem situation and propose four stages ... 

The problem was solved in 1950, when the alpha helix, shown in the adjacent drawing, was discovered through the application of knowledge obtained by the study of simple substances. 

They support classification of knowledge for an efficient retrieval classification can be achieved with metadata in a simple hierarchy and is usually adapted to the application of knowledge the hierarchy reflects the structure of the content centers. 

In summary, we recommend the application of knowledge-based VS approaches whenever the ligand and structure-based knowledgebase is sufficiently large, and this in a complementary manner to a full HTS. 

Spies, R. 1990. Application of knowledge in the bread industry. In Dough Rheology and Baked Product Texture (H. Faridi and J.M. Faubion, eds), pp. 343-361. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. 

Biomarkers of risk, such as DNA adducts, are required that can measure the effects of exposure to a potential carcinogen and the modulating effects of protective factors such as dietary nutrients and phytochemicals. Biomarkers can thus be used to establish the role of phytochemicals in protecting against DNA damage and determine the optimal intake of certain phytochemicals. Application of knowledge of the risk factors involved in cancer formation and also of the role of factors that can protect against cancer in the diet and environment is likely to be instrumental in chemoprevention. 

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