Angle compensator

Cipolleti weir—A trapezoidal weir where the notch angle compensates for the reduction in flow dne to contraction. 

K. Tasaka, T. Yajima, N. Kuzuhara, and H. Umeda. Optical compensation film, viewing angle compensation integral type polarizing plate and liquid crystal display apparatus. US Patent 7105213, assigned to Konica Minolta Holdings, INC (Tokyo, JP), September 12, 2006. 

Semi-transmissive TFT Hybrid oriented structure Color and viewing angle compensation... 

IPA, VA Homeotropic oriented structure Viewing angle compensation (compensation of polarizer)... 

T. Ito, S. Yasuda, T. Oikawa, Y. Takahashi, Review of viewing angle compensation of TN-mode LCDs using WV Film. SID 08 Digest, 125-128 (2008)... 

Fig. 6.17 Viewing angle compensation in the OCB mode of liquid crystal...

In ellipsometry monochromatic light such as from a He-Ne laser, is passed through a polarizer, rotated by passing through a compensator before it impinges on the interface to be studied [142]. The reflected beam will be elliptically polarized and is measured by a polarization analyzer. In null ellipsometry, the polarizer, compensator, and analyzer are rotated to produce maximum extinction. The phase shift between the parallel and perpendicular components A and the ratio of the amplitudes of these components, tan are related to the polarizer and analyzer angles p and a, respectively. The changes in A and when a film is present can be related in an implicit form to the complex index of refraction and thickness of the film. 

As witli tlie nematic phase, a chiral version of tlie smectic C phase has been observed and is denoted SniC. In tliis phase, tlie director rotates around tlie cone generated by tlie tilt angle [9,32]. This phase is helielectric, i.e. tlie spontaneous polarization induced by dipolar ordering (transverse to tlie molecular long axis) rotates around a helix. However, if tlie helix is unwound by external forces such as surface interactions, or electric fields or by compensating tlie pitch in a mixture, so tliat it becomes infinite, tlie phase becomes ferroelectric. This is tlie basis of ferroelectric liquid crystal displays (section C2.2.4.4). If tliere is an alternation in polarization direction between layers tlie phase can be ferrielectric or antiferroelectric. A smectic A phase foniied by chiral molecules is sometimes denoted SiiiA, altliough, due to the untilted symmetry of tlie phase, it is not itself chiral. This notation is strictly incorrect because tlie asterisk should be used to indicate the chirality of tlie phase and not tliat of tlie constituent molecules. 

Terms in the energy expression that describe how one motion of the molecule affects another are called cross terms. A cross term commonly used is a stretch-bend term, which describes how equilibrium bond lengths tend to shift as bond angles are changed. Some force fields have no cross terms and may compensate for this by having sophisticated electrostatic functions. The MM4 force field is at the opposite extreme with nine different types of cross terms. 

Additionally, attempts are being made to streamline the gravure process by improving make-ready times. Press manufacturers Cemtti and Albert-Frankenthal are working on cassette systems where jobs are prepared outside the press and subsequently loaded with virtually 2ero stop time. Computer control of press functions such as compensators, angle bars, and folders also help reduce press make-ready time. 

When the line is compensated, and a near-flat voltage profile can be ensured so that during all such disturbances the receiving-end voltage will stay within permissible limits, the load angle can be raised to 45-60° to achieve a high power transfer. 

Here q is tlie source strengtli per unit distance (e.g., g/s-in). Note tliat tlie horizontal dispersion parameter Oy does not appear in tliis equation, since it is assumed tliat lateral dispersion from one segment of the line is compensated by dispersion in tlie opposite direction from adjacent segments. Also, y does not appear, since tlie concentration at a given x is tlie same for any value of y. Concentrations from infinite line sources, when tlie wind is not perpendicular to Uie line, can also be approximated. If tlie angle between the wind direction and line source is (f), we may write... 

Kompensationsfarbe, /. complementary color. kompensieren, v.t. compensate, komplementar, a. complementary. Komplementarfarbe, /, complementary color. Komplement-bindung, -fixierung, /. complement fixation, -winkel, m. complementary angle. 

Since there is a slight delay between when a pulse is switched on and when it reaches full power, an error may be introduced when measuring 90° or smaller pulses directly. If the 90° pulse width is required with an accuracy of better than 0.5 fi, then it may be determined more accurately by using self-compensating pulse dusters that produce accurate flip angles even when there are small (<10%) errors in the setting of pulse widths. 

The pulse duration controls the extent to which the magnetization vectors are bent. A misalignment of the pulse would lead to various artifact signals. Including 180° spin-echo pulses can, to some extent, compensate for setting pulses incorrectly. But in certain experiments (e.g., inverse NMR experiments), it is extremely important for the success of the experiment that the proper pulse angles be determined and employed. 

Those fixed-angle measurements reported to date have all used either a heated effusive inlet, or heated gas cell for sample admission [55, 56, 61, 62, 65]. Probably the higher sample number densities these sources generate, compared to a supersonic beam source, provides some compensation for the reduced collection efficiency in the fixed-angle measurement. 

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