Anesthesiology local anesthetics

Moore, D.C. (1986). Ester or amide local anesthetics in malignant hyperthermia— Who knows Anesthesiology 54, 294-296. 

Local Anesthetics. Local anesthetics used in anesthesiology are currently amide derivatives (lidocaine, mepivacaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine. 

Siebrands, C.C., Schmitt, N. and Friederich, P. (2005) Local anesthetic interaction with human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channels role of aromatic amino acids Y652 and F656. Anesthesiology, 103, 102-112. 

Johnson ME et al Effect of local anesthetic on neuronal cytoplasmic calcium and plasma membrane lysis (necrosis) in a cell culture model. Anesthesiology 2002 97 1466. [PMID 12459673]... 

Olschewski, A., Hempelmann, G., Vogel, W., Safronov, B. Blockade of Na and kC currents by local anesthetics in the dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, Anesthesiology 1998, 88, 172-179. 

Ilfeld BM, Thannikary LJ, Morey TE, et al. Popliteal sciatic perineural local anesthetic infusion a comparison of three dosing regimens for postoperative analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2004 101 970-977. 

Marsch SC, Schaefer HG, Castelli I. Unusual psychological manifestation of systemic local anesthetic toxicity. Anesthesiology 1998 88(2) 531-3. 

Dominguez E, Garbaccio MC. Reverse arterial blood flow mediated local anesthetic central nervous system toxicity during axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesiology 1999 91(3) 901-2. 

Butterworth JF IV, Strichartz GR. Molecular mechanisms of local anesthetics a review. Anesthesiology 1990 72 711-734. 

Pfeiffer CC, Grant CW. The procaine-sulfonamide antagonism an evaluation of local anesthetics for use with sulfonamide therapy. Anesthesiology (1944) 5,605-14. 

Determination of Bupivacaine (Mar-caine) and Other Anilide-Type Local Anesthetics in Human Blood and Plasma by Gas Chromatography Anesthesiology 32(3) 255-261 (1970) CA 73 12776c... 

Gissen AJ, Covino BG, Gregus J. Differential sensitivities of mammahan nerve fibers to local anesthetic agents. Anesthesiology 1980 53 467—474. Mama KR, Steffey EP. In Adams HR, ed. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics Local Anesthetics, 8th ed, Blackwell, 2001, pp. 343-359. 

Weinberg GL Lipid emulsion infusion resuscitation for local anesthetic and other drug overdose. Anesthesiology 2012 117 180-187. 

C. W. Buffington, The magnitude and duration of direct myocardial depression following intracoronary local anesthetics A comparison of lidocaine and bupivacaine. Anesthesiology, 1989, 70, 280-287. 

Shapiro, H. M., Greenberg, J. H., Reivich, M., Ashmead, G., and Sokoloff, L., 1978, Local cerebral glucose uptake in awake and halothane-anesthetized primates. Anesthesiology 48 97-103. 

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