Alexandrium excavatum

Caretto JI, Lutz VA, De Marco SG, Carignan MO (1990) Fluence and wavelength dependence of mycosporine-like amino acid synthesis in the dinoflagellate Alexandrium excavatum. In Graneli E, Edler L, Sundstrom B, Anderson DM (eds) Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 275-279... 

Carreto, J. I., Lutz, V. A., De Marco, S. G., and Carignan, M. O., Fluence and wavelength dependence of mycosporine amino acid synthesis in the dinoflagellate Alexandrium excavatum, in Toxic Marine Phytoplankton, Graneli, E., Sundstrom, B., Edler, L., and Anderson, D. M., Eds., Elsevier, New York, 1990, 275. 

J.I. Carreto, M.O. Carignan, G. Daleo, S.G. De Marco (1990). Occurrence of mycosporine-like amino acids in the red-tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium excavatum UV-photoprotective compounds . J. Plankton Res., 12,909-921. 

S. Demers, S. Roy, R. Gagnon, C. Vignault (1991). Rapid light-induced changes in cell fluorescence and in xanthophyll-cycle pigments of Alexandrium excavatum (Dinophyceae) and Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyceae) A photo-protection mechanism. Mar. Ecol Prog. Ser., 76,185-193. 

Balech E. and Tangen K. Morphology and taxonomy of toxic species in the tamarensis group (Dinophyceae) Alexandrium excavatum (Braarud) comb. nov. and Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) comb, nov., Sarsia, 70, 333-343, 1985. 

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