Adaptation to chemicals

Fans (or blowers) of large volumes for industrial applications are usually applied to air service, and essentially all manufacturer s performance data/charts/tables are so referenced to standard air however, they can be readily adapted to chemical/petrochemical process applications in which relatively large volumes of clean gas mixtures are processed at low pressures. ... 

The mass spectrometer is a large-rad sector instrument built in our department GC/MS and LC/MS work. The capacity of the system is similar to that of ordinary mass adapted to chemical ionization. 

In practice, only about 10% of the elements on the periodic chart are adaptable to chemical rocket propellants. Propellants have made little use of elements other than hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, fluorine, aluminum, boron, and beryllium. 

Temporal variability and ecotoxicological data extrapolation This section has its focus on temporal variation in population and community structures and related differences in sensitivities, and on the ability of populations and communities to recover from, or adapt to, chemical stress. 

The first definition of MCS was created by Theron Randolph in 1962. Randolph described MCS as a condition that (1) is acquired (2) includes physical and mental symptoms that can be triggered by chemical exposure (3) has a specific adaptation syndrome (i.e., adaptation to chemicals is followed by chronic illness, withdrawal symptoms upon removal, and shock upon re-exposure) (4) is characterized by a spreading phenomena (i.e., an intolerance to an increasing number of environmental chemicals) and (5) may be resolved by avoidance of chemicals. 

Many of the early practices and procedures adapted to chemical grouts, when these materials first became commercially available, were based on previously developed cement grouting technology. 

The strategy for making more appealing to chemists has mainly involved the increase of Xm in valence-states pre-adapted to chemical bonding [55,59] as has also showed up in the recent controversy [60-62] about the predicted chemical behavior of species with central charge (Zq+ ) or (Zq+I) containing unsaturated quarks [5]. As a further instance of the tendency to swallow camels and screen mosquitos [3] may be mentioned two, somewhat more impressive, problems. Since of tend to be proportional to k(k+l) (as long as... 

Living beings are capable of recognizing and adapting to chemical... 

Fig. 4.3 Schematic of a cell line selection programme for glutamine synthetase (GS) cell lines. High-producing transfectants are identified and expanded through static into suspension culture, and then adapted to chemically defined medium.

The Wang-Chang-Uhlenbeck treatment applies to transitions among internal states without chemical reaction. Eliason and Hirschfelder have shown how it can be adapted to chemical reactions, as for example,... 

If animal or commercial incineration is unavailable, methods in section 7.C.3.3 below may be adaptable to chemical-biological waste.)... 

Both the above procedures can be adapted to chemical analyzers. 

Morrison, G.R. 2005. Dykstra-Parsons Water Flood Theory Adapted to Chemical Flood Modelling. Paper SPE 97645 presented at the SPE International Improved Pil Recovery Conference in Asia Pacific, Kuala Lumpur, 5-6 December. DPI 10.2118/97645-MS. 

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