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A whole class of AdoMet-dependent metalloenzymes

AdoMet is known to be a potent and highly versatile methylating agent yielding S-adenosylhomocysteine as the co-product [55]. Its function as a source of putative [Pg.172]

5 -deoxyadenosyl radicals described here is rather unusual. However, a few other biological systems are known to use AdoMet for a similar function, even though again in no case was direct evidence for an intermediate 5 -deoxyadenosyl radical provided. These systems are the pyruvate formate lyase (PFL), biotin synthase (BS) and lysine 2,3 aminomutase (LAM). The following points concerning these systems are the most notable. [Pg.173]

the flexibility of the iron-sulfur center gives it the potential to exist under different [2Fe-2S], [3Fe-4S], [4Fe-4S] forms. Whether this has functional importance remains to be determined. Very recently the Fnr protein, the pyruvate formate lyase and the biotin synthase were shown to share this property [48-50]. Second, its reducing power allows it to inject electrons into protein-bound AdoMet, as a prerequisite for the formation of an essential glycyl radical. Third, this radical is used for ribose activation, by hydrogen atom abstraction. It is likely that this reaction is mediated by a cysteinyl radical [53]. Fourth, formate is used as the hydrogen donor for ribose reduction [38]. [Pg.174]


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