A aerosols

Willeke, K., and Baron, P. A., "Aerosol Measurement—Principles, Techniques, and Applications." Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1993... 

Chan, T. L., R. M. Schreck and M. Lippmann, Effect of the Laryngeal Jet on Particle Deposition in the Human Trachea and Upper Bronchial Airways, A Aerosol Sci. 11 447-459 (1980). 

Bell, K. A. Aerosol Deposition in Models of a Human Lung Bifurcation. Ph.D. Thesis. Pasadena California Institute of Technology, 1974. 426 pp. 

Cox, R.A. and Penkett, S.A. Aerosol formation from sulfur dioxide in the presence of ozone and olefinic hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1., 68 1735-1753, 1972. 

Marty JC, Saliot A, Aerosols in equatorial Atlantic air -alkanes as a function of particle size. Nature 298 144—147, 1982. 

Pierson, W.R. Russell, P.A., Aerosol Carbon in the Denver Area in November 1973, Atmospheric Environment. 1979, 13. 1623-1628. 

FIGURE 9.23 (a) Aerosol particle size distribution measured at Pomona during the 1972 State of California Air Resources Board ACHEX program, (b) Calculated optical scattering by particles, bsp, for measured size distribution (adapted from Waggoner and Charl-son, 1976). 

Albrecht, B. A., "Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230(1989). 

Flammable The tenn refers to a chemical diat falls into one of the following categories (a) aerosol, flammable, (b) gas, flammable, (c) liquid, flammable, (d) solid flammable. 

A = Aerosol MA (bis-1,3-dimethylbutyl sodium sulfosuccinate) B = Sipon WD (sodium lauryl sulfate)... 

Figure 1. Adsorption isotherms of NaLS and Aerosol A-102 surfactants at 85/15 VA /BA latex /water interface (17) ((O) sodium lauryl sulfate (A) Aerosol A-102)...

A) AEROSOL A-102 M. HT 1800 DISODIUM ETHOXYLATED ALCOHOL (C10 - C ) HALF ESTER OF SULFOSUCCINIC ACID... 

AFB Hanscom WP-3D (G, A) Aerosol NO3", S04 , trace metals, organic acids, trace... 

Sehmel, G. A., Aerosol Deposition from Turbulent Airstreams in Vertical Conduits, BNWL-578, Richland, Wash., 1968. 

Radke L. F., Hobbs P. V. and Hegg D. A., Aerosols and trace gases in the effluents produced by the launch of large liquid- and solid-fueled rockets. J. Appl. Meteorol. , 21, 1332-1345 (1982). 

Holland, W.P. de Jongste, J.C. Tiddens, H.A. Aerosol delivery from spacers in wheezy infants a daily life study. 78. Eur. Respir. J. 2000,16 (5), 850-856. 

McCalden TA, Porter J, Kamarei A. Aerosol delivery of lipsomes metaprotemol sulfate. Pro West Pharmacol Soc 33, 171-173, 1990. 

Figure 10.11 Scaling of particle number concentration in a turbulent jet. (a) Aerosol number density measured at 20 nozzle diameters on the jet centerline. (Qld = 0.375 cm. Re = 4700 Arf = 0.235 cm. Re = 4700 (+) d = 0.235 cm. Re = 7100. For a given value of. rp- N increased with d and ko. (b) Data of (a) replotted as Nun/d versus xq the data collapse to a single curve. The data demonstrate the effects of varying both nozzle diameter and velocity.

In Southeast Asia during the 1970s, symptoms began within minutes after an exploding munition (air-to-surface rocket, aerial bomb, cylinder) caused a yellow, oily, droplet mist to fall on individuals within 100 m of the explosion site. The falling droplet rain was inhaled, swallowed, and collected on skin and clothing contaminated the terrain and food and water supply and caused humans and animals to become acutely ill and to die after a variable period.7 Massive cutaneous contact was prevalent when the sources of exposure were sprays or coarse mists that were used deliberately to contaminate humans and the environment. Although the suspected trichothecene mycotoxin attacks in Southeast Asia would have involved multiple routes of exposure, we can postulate that the skin would have been the major site for deposition of a aerosol spray or coarse mist. 

Fig. 2. Seasonal variation in the concentrations of (a) aerosol mass, (b) total carbon, and (c) total nitrogen in the marine aerosols collected in Jeju Island.

Palmer LB, Smaldone GC, Simon SR, O Riordan TG, Cuccia A. Aerosolized antibiotics in mechanically ventilated patients delivery and response. Crit Care Med 1998 26 31-39. 

Preparation of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles and their encapsulation with polymers in W/0, i.e. inverse microemulsion polymerization, was also applied by O Connor et al. [167]. Inverse microemulsion polymerization was used to prepare submicron hydrophilic magnetic latex containing 5-23 wt% iron oxide. AM and crosslinker MBA were added to an aqueous suspension of previously synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (6 wt%) this aqueous phase was dispersed in a aerosol OT (sodium l,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-l,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate) (AOT)-toluene solution to form a W/O microemulsion, followed by polymerization with AIBN or V-50 as initiator. The particle size (80-180nm)was controlled by tuning the concentration of the water-soluble crosslinker agent as well as the amount of surfactant with respect to water [168]. 

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