Y-direction angle

Figure 11-2 Two illustrations of the x-direction angle (a) and y-direction angle (/3) for a two-dimensional coordinate system.

Thickness of the upper part in a single-lap joint Thickness of the lower part in a single-lap joint Thickness of the centre plate in a double-lap joint Thickness of the side plate in a double-lap joint Distance from e.g. to fastener i in x-direction Distance from e.g. to fastener i in y-direction Angle between Fj and the x-axis Relative displacement between the joined members... 

Strength in y direction—angle between fibers and stress load... 

The RF field has electric components only at right angles (x-, y-directions) to the main central axis (z-direction). 

After the forces are evaluated for each cylinder of a multistage compressor, all forces must be summed in the x and y direction. For the max imum shaking forces, the value of the crank angle, which contributes the maximum force, should be used. This involves taking the respective sine and cosine functions to their maximum. For example, a vertical cylinder will have the maximum component force at a crank angle of 0 and 180 . At this time, the horizontal components, primary and secondary, are zero. 

Now, in order to determine the stiffness in the global (jc, y) directions for a lamina in which the fibres are aligned at an angle 6 to the global x direction, it is necessary to go through the following three steps ... 

Because the third dimension is represented by the z axis, we calculate the z-direction angle on the (x, z) plane as y ... 

Let us consider the step as an oriented walk from a lattice point (0,0) to (L,, Ly), as shown in Fig. 5. As seen above, if anticlockwise steps are to be avoided, only step segments in the x-directions and the +y-direction are allowed. A simple calculation (for more details see Appendix I) gives the following free energy of a step per unit of length, tilted over an angle (]) with respect to the missing rows ... 

Fig. 1.1. Laboratory coordinate system x direction of flow (also 1-direction), y direction of velocity gradient (also 2-direction), I, II principal directions of stress, y orientation angle if stress-ellipsoid, vx velocity (in -direction), q velocity gradient...

Usually, the values of the transport coefficients for a gas phase are extremely sensitive to pressure, and therefore predictive methods specific for high-pressure work are desired. On the other hand, the transport properties of liquids are relatively insensitive to pressure, and their change can safely be disregarded. The basic laws governing transport phenomena in laminar flow are Newton s law, Fourier s law, and Fick s law. Newton s law relates the shear stress in the y-direction with the velocity gradient at right angles to it, as follows ... 

The kinematics of the situation for the case of optical limit type (e,2e) experiments are illustrated in Fig. 2b (Fig. 1 b of Hamnett et al.23), which shows the direction of the ejected electron j as a function of the two polar angles x and y. The angle between j and the vector K is denoted by i//. Provided the forward scattering kinematics are such that K is small and we may approximate /(K) by /0m(0), then, as is well known, regardless of the detailed form of the continuum wave function, provided that k I is orthogonal to Pq 35... 

Fig. 2.6. A molecule possessing magnetic anisotropy, with the z axis oriented along a generic y direction, a is the angle of the z axis with the external field direction k d is the angle between the metal-nucleus vector r and the z-axis y is the angle between the metal-nucleus vector and the external field 2 defines the position of r on the surface of the cone about X.

Figure 10.9 The geometry of the sample relative to the axis of the optical apparatus. The PS cylinders are oriented parallel to the z axis and perpendicular to the axis of the incident light beam, which is directed along the y axis. Angles of orientation are measured relative to the vertical, x axis.

Here, the first term in big brackets is energy of anisotropy per volume unit, y the angle between magnetic moment of a granule and direction of the... 

Consider a central primary beam ( = 0). The angle of scatter, 6, will have components 0Y in the Y direction and 9Z in Z. Assuming 9 and its components are small and measured in radians, then ... 

Figure 1 Myoglobin and the heme-CO coordinate system 6 is the angle between C-0 and the heme plane normal and

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