Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

What is the simplest way to clean a tarnished silver spoon

What is the simplest way to clean a tarnished silver spoon  [Pg.282]

Cutlery or ornaments made of silver tarnish and become black this is a shame, because clean, shiny silver is very attractive. The tarnish comprises a thin layer of silver that has oxidized following contact with the air to form black silver(I) oxide  [Pg.282]

Such silver can be rather difficult to clean without abrasives (which wear away the metal). The following is a simple electrochemical means of cleaning the silver immerse the tarnished silver in a saucer of electrolyte, such as salt solution or vinegar, and wrap it in a piece of aluminium foil. Within a few minutes the silver is cleaner and bright, whereas the aluminium has lost some of its shininess. [Pg.282]

The shine from the aluminium is lost as atoms on the surface of the foil are oxidized to form Al3+ ions (Equation (7.1)), which diffuse into solution. Because the aluminium touches the silver, the electrons generated by Equation (7.1) enter the silver and cause electro-reduction of the surface layer of Ag20 (Equation (7.2)). [Pg.282]

In summary, we construct a simple electrochemical cell in which the silver to be cleaned is the cathode (Equation (7.2)) and aluminium foil as the anode supplies the electrons via Equation (7.1). [Pg.282]




SEARCH



Silver tarnishing

Silver, tarnished

Spoon

Tarnishing

To silver

What is

© 2024 chempedia.info