SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Electro-membrane processes for the removal of trace toxic metal ions from water Heavy metal ions recovery from waste water Metal Ions Dissolved in Water Metal ion-water interactions Metal ions in hard water Metal ions in water Metal ions water complexes Metal ions water exchange Water Exchange on Metal Ions The Effect of Pressure Water Exchange with metal ions Water exchange on main group and d-transition metal ions Water exchange on-transition metal ions Water molecules and metal ions Water, four-electron dioxygen reduction metal ions