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Vasella reaction

Under these conditions, several 5-halofuranosides and 6-halopyranosides ring-opened to the corresponding pent-4-enals and hex-5-enals, respectively [16,17]. Mechanistically, the Bernet-Vasella reaction proceeds via oxidative insertion of zinc into the carbon-bromide bond, followed by reductive elimination with the loss of methoxide to give the aldehyde product (Scheme 3.2) [18]. [Pg.50]

The Bernet-Vasella reductive ring opening has found many applications in carbohydrate chemistry and is a key step in several natural product synthesis [25,26]. However, the instability of the liberated aldehyde can be a problem, leading to side reactions and decomposition [27,28]. To overcome this limitation, the aldehyde has been trapped in situ by nitrogen or carbon nucleophiles. As a result, a series of domino reactions based on the Bernet-Vasella reaction has been described and applied to the total synthesis of chemically and biologically relevant products. [Pg.51]

More recently, primary amines were prepared from methyl glycosides in a single synthetic step by means of a domino Bernet-Vasella reaction/reductive amination using ammonia as the nitrogen source [30]. The protocol involved the overnight... [Pg.51]

On the contrary, treatment of a 1 1 mixture of methyl 5-iodoribofuranoside 3 and nitromethane in THF with 2.6 equivalents of n-BuLi promoted the domino Vasella reaction/Henry addition to give l-nitro-6-hexene 76 in an 85% overall yield as a 1 3 a/p mixture of isomers (Scheme 3.28). The generality of this procedure was demonstrated when the methodology was successfully extended to iodopyranosides with different configurations and protections in the hydroxyl groups. [Pg.64]

One of the most synthetically useful procedures of the preparation of highly advanced synthons is undoubtedly the Vasella reaction [34], It is based on the reductive fragmentation of 6-deoxy-6-halogenopyranosides with zinc in ethanol and provides the open-chain unsaturated sugars in a 60-80% yield (Figure 10.14) n-butyllithium may induce the same process. [Pg.225]

The Vasella reaction is commonly applied to prepare the key intermediates used in the synthesis of biologically important molecules such as (+)-cyclophellitol prepared by Madsen [36] from the Vasella product 44 (Figure 10.15). The same strategy was employed in the preparation of seven-membered azasugars [37],... [Pg.226]

Radical reduction of 1-nitro-C-glycosyl compounds. In 1983, Vasella and co-workers125 reported a stereoselective method for the synthesis of a-C-mannopyranosyl compounds by reduction of 1-nitro-C-mannopyranosyl derivatives with Bu3SnH in the presence of a,a -azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) radical initiator. These reactions involve the formation of anomeric centered radicals. Thus, in the case of d-manno configuration as in 140, the 1,2-cts-C-pyranosyl compound 145 was obtained in 84% yield. The intermediate pyranosyl radicals 143 prefer a-attack by the tin hydride. Thus for D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, the corresponding l,2-tra x-C-pyranosyl compound 144 is obtained preferentially (Scheme 47). [Pg.57]

Anomeric triphenylphosphonium salts have been used as well as phenylsul-fides,but in the latter case extra stabilization is necessary (see below). Anomeric nitrosugars, which have been extensively studied in C-glycosylation reactions by Vasella, will be covered in Sect. 2.2.1 and ester enolates derived from 3-deoxy-2-ketoulosonic acids (sialic acid and KDO derivatives), which bear a structural similarity to 2-deoxy pyranosides, will be covered in Sect. 4.4. Deprotonation of anomeric phenylsulfones has been discussed in Sect. 2.1.1 and additional transformations on closely related compounds are presented in Scheme 14 [20]. Alkylation of phenylsulfone 54 with epoxide 55 provides adduct 56 which eliminates benzenesulfinic acid at room temperature to give the C(l)-alkylated glycal 57 a similar elimination is also observed with adducts derived from... [Pg.10]

Vasella has applied the concept of anomeric anion stabilization by a nitro group to the /3-D-JV-acetyl-D-glucosamine derivative 177, available in four steps from N-acetyl-n-glucosamine [52] (Scheme 39). Reaction of the tetraethylammonium nitronate derived from 177 with aldehyde 178 provides anti-179 which then undergoes stereoselectively reduction (see Sect. 2.2.1) to provide -C-glycoside 180, intermediate in a synthesis of N-acetyl-neuraminic acid. [Pg.25]

It is interesting to note that the oxa-analogous Michael addition was reported for the first time in 1878 by Loydl et al. [19] in their work on the synthesis of artificial malic acid, which was five years ahead of the discovery of the actual Michael reaction described first by Komnenos [20], Claisen [21], and later Michael in 1887 [22] as one of the most important methods for C—C bond formation. In continuation of the early work on the oxa-Michael addition [23], the inter- and intramolecular additions of alkoxides to enantiopure Michael acceptors has been investigated, leading to the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of the corresponding Michael adducts [24]. The intramolecular reaction has often been used as a key step in natural product synthesis, for example as by Nicolaou et al. in the synthesis of Brevetoxin B in 1989 [25]. The addition of oxygen nucleophiles to nitro-alkenes was described by Barrett et al. [26], Kamimura et al. [27], and Brade and Vasella [28]. [Pg.10]

A. Vasella, New reactions and intermediates involving the anomeric center, Pure Appl. Chem. [Pg.199]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.225 ]




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