Valence shell electron-pair repulsion model. See

The structures of the binary fluorides are predictable on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion model (see Chapter 2). With eight valence shell electrons from the xenon atom and two additional electrons from the two fluorine atoms, there are 10 electrons surrounding the xenon atom in XeF2. Thus, the structure of XeF2 has Doah symmetry as shown here ... 

Lewis structures give the connectivity of an atom in a molecule, the bond order and the number of lone pairs and these may be used to derive structures using the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion model (see Section 1.19). 

Tetranuclear monoadducts with asymmetrical M- O M bridges related to those of [M2OCI9] have been characterized but most structural data concern monomeric NbOCls bis adducts. In such derivatives, the metal is octahedrally surrounded with the neutral Ugands cis to each other, one being trans to the 0x0 bond, which is short (typical Nb=0 Bond Length 1.70 A). The coordination polyhedron is distorted as a result of the niobium-oxygen multiple bond (see Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Model). ... 

AU acceptable theories should account for the following facts only the heavier, more readily ionizable noble gases form compounds and only the most electronegative atoms or groups are satisfactory hgands for the noble gases. Two theories of bonding in noble gas compounds are discussed here see also Molecular Orbital Theory and Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Model). 

Electron density maps based on theoretical calculations (methods in parentheses) are given in [22] (SCF-MO [23] also for the highest occupied MO 5ai), in [24] (SCF and Cl also for the three valence orbitals), in [10] (SCF-Xa-SW for the valence orbitals and the total valence shell), in [25] (SCF and SCGF [self-consistent group function]), and in [26] (united atom). The Laplacian V p of the charge density p showed four local concentrations of electronic charge in the valence shell of the central P atom in accordance with the VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) model [27] for this latter model and its application to PH3, see [28 to 31]. 

Why do so many AB molecules have shapes related to those shown in Figure 9.3, and can we predict these shapes When A is a representative element (one from the s block or p block of the periodic table), we can answer these questions by using the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model. Although the name is rather imposing, the model is quite simple. It has useful predictive capabilities, as we will see in Section 9.2. 

THE VSEPR MODEL We see how molecular geometries can be predicted using the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion, or VSEPR, model, which is based on Lewis structures and the repulsions between regions of high electron density. 

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