Vacuum energy potentials

E is the energy of the electrons, VB is the vacuum energy, m is the mass of the electron and % is Planck s constant divided by In. (VB E) is the local potential barrier height, which to a first approximation is the work function for metal surfaces this is typically 4-5 eV. 

The potential is treated as usual [6] as an operator subject to the commutator relation of quantum mechanics. This procedure gives the positive definite Hamiltonian (521) and vacuum energy (524) self-consistently. The scalar potential , is Fourier expanded as... 

Further, each composite dipole has its own scalar potential between its end charges. With the previously stated reservation (see Section III.A.l), this scalar potential decomposes per Whittaker [8] and thus initiates a giant negentropic reordering of the vacuum energy as previously discussed. So any charge is really an entire set of composite dipoles, composite negative resistors, and broken... 

The term —g2m2A /X implies that the electromagnetic 4-potential has acquired mass. Simultaneously there appear two other terms. All four vacuum charge current densities produce vacuum energy through the equation... 

Fig. 1. The QED contributions of order a/it) to the bound-electron gj factor depicted as Feynman diagrams. Double lines indicate bound fermions, wavy bnes indicate photons. The interaction with the magnetic field is denoted by a triangle. Diagram (a) is also termed SE, ve (self-energy vertex correction), diagrams (c) and (e) SE, wf (self-energy wave-function correction), diagram (b) VP, pot (vacuum-polarization potential correction), and diagrams (d) and (f) VP, wf (vacuum-polarization wave-function correction)...

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