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Ultrasound-assisted sol-gel method

BaCl2 -F TiCU + 6H2O Ba(OH)2 -F Ti(OH)4 -F 6HC1 6HC1 -F 6NaOH 6NaCl + 6H2O Ba(OH)2 -F Ti(OH)4 BaTiOs + SHjO [Pg.103]

The explanation for these phenomena was similar to that of Xu et al. [44]. According to sonochemistry, ultrasound can cause high-energy chemical reactions and increase the reactivity of particles. Therefore, lead zirconate tita-nate (PZT) phase can be formed at lower calcination temperature (400 °C) in the created gels. This advantage, together with low-cost starting materials used, will make the hybrid method an attractive approach for industrial febrication of PZT ceramics. It is also believed to be applicable to other materials similar to PZT. [Pg.105]

Figure 5.2 Schematic drawing of experimental apparatus for ultrasound-assisted sol-gel method. Figure 5.2 Schematic drawing of experimental apparatus for ultrasound-assisted sol-gel method.
See other pages where Ultrasound-assisted sol-gel method is mentioned: [Pg.103]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.103 ]



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Gel method

Sol-gel method

Ultrasound gel

Ultrasound method

Ultrasound-assisted methods

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