Alan Turing

Toth Agota, 995 Treussart Franfois, 47 Tripet Brian, 868 Truhlar Donald G., 886,914 Tsuzuki Seiji, 841 Turing Alan M, 1003... 

Tennyson Jonathan 139 Teukolsky Saul A. 214,309 Thom Rene 575, 862 Thomas Llewell3m Hilleth 568, 602 Thomson George 13 Thomson Joseph John 6,8 Tildesley Dominic J. 322 Timmerman Peter 856 Tomonaga Shinichiro 3,14, 93 Tonomura AMra 3 Topley Bryan 764 Torrey Hemy C. 617, 658 Trickey Samuel B. 612 Tripet Brian 749 Truhlar Donald G. 765, 792 Turing Alan Mathison 878,879... 

Diflfiisive processes nonnally operate in chemical systems so as to disperse concentration gradients. In a paper in 1952, the mathematician Alan Turing produced a remarkable prediction [37] that if selective diffiision were coupled with chemical feedback, the opposite situation may arise, with a spontaneous development of sustained spatial distributions of species concentrations from initially unifonn systems. Turmg s paper was set in the context of the development of fonn (morphogenesis) in embryos, and has been adopted in some studies of animal coat markings. With the subsequent theoretical work at Brussels [1], it became clear that oscillatory chemical systems should provide a fertile ground for the search for experimental examples of these Turing patterns. 

Similarly, Alan Thring, the father of the digital computer and creator of the Turing Test for checking the intelligence of a machine, put it this way ... 

This notion of bifurcation point, connected with those of instability and fluctuations, is the basis of this branch of science of self-organization in out-of-equilibrium systems. The story begins with Alan Turing, who, in search of the chemical basis of... 

Spatial structures was observed (see Figure 5.22). This was in keeping with the prediction by Alan Turing, who in the meantime had committed suicide. As remarked by Coveney and Highfield (1990), it is too bad that the two scientists never met. 

Is there any way around this problem No. Thank you. Alan M. Turing (1912-1954) and Kurt Godel (1906-1978). 

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Alan Turing s paper entitled The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis [440] ranks without doubt among the most important papers of the last century. In that seminal work Turing laid the foundation for the theory of chemical pattern formation. Turing showed that diffusion can have nontrivial effects in nonequilibrium systems. The interplay of diffusion with nonlinear kinetics can destabilize the uniform steady state of reaction-diffusion systems and generate stable, stationary concentration patterns. To quote from the abstract,... 

Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954), British mathematician, defined a device Turing machine") that consists of a read/write head that scans a 1-D tape divided into squares, each of which contains a 0 or a 1. The behavior of the machine is completely characterized by its current state, the content of the square it is just reading, and a table of instructions. 

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AI is usually originated to Alan Turing, an English mathematician who gave a lecture on AI in 1947. The famous Turing test from 1950 claims that if the machine could successfully pretend to be human to a knowledgeable observer, then it certainly should be considered intelligent. 

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