Triangle difference

Omission of CMP produces almost no change in taste. (However, since repeated triangle difference tests consistently showed that a difference between two test solutions at least at the 5% level, is significant, CMP may contribute to the taste of crab, although the panelists could not perceive its presence distinctly.)... 

Figure 11.10. Effects of machine accuracy. Differences between solutions measured by N ax (open S3Tnbols) and Nmean (closed symbols) versus iteration. Squares differences between TCI and TC2 (double precision). Circles differences between TC8 and TC9 (single precision). Triangles differences between TCIO and TCll (quadruple precision)...

Accident investigation indicates that there are often many individual causes to an accident, and that a series of incidents occur simultaneously to cause the accident. The following figure is called the safety triangle", and shows the approximate ratios of occurrence of accidents with different severities. This is based on industrial statistics. 

Figure B2.4.2. Eyring plot of log(rate/7) versus (1/7), where Jis absolute temperature, for the cis-trans isomerism of the aldehyde group in fiirfiiral. Rates were obtained from tln-ee different experiments measurements (squares), bandshapes (triangles) and selective inversions (circles). The line is a linear regression to the data. The slope of the line is A H IR, and the intercept at 1/J = 0 is A S IR, where R is the gas constant. A and A are the enthalpy and entropy of activation, according to equation (B2.4.1)...

At equilibrium, in order to achieve equality of chemical potentials, not only tire colloid but also tire polymer concentrations in tire different phases are different. We focus here on a theory tliat allows for tliis polymer partitioning [99]. Predictions for two polymer/colloid size ratios are shown in figure C2.6.10. A liquid phase is predicted to occur only when tire range of attractions is not too small compared to tire particle size, 5/a > 0.3. Under tliese conditions a phase behaviour is obtained tliat is similar to tliat of simple liquids, such as argon. Because of tire polymer partitioning, however, tliere is a tliree-phase triangle (ratlier tlian a triple point). For smaller polymer (narrower attractions), tire gas-liquid transition becomes metastable witli respect to tire fluid-crystal transition. These predictions were confinned experimentally [100]. The phase boundaries were predicted semi-quantitatively. 

A convenient way of representing the T—x y phase diagram (Eig. 14b) is by projection onto the composition triangle at the base of the figure. It is understood that the temperature varies from point to point on the projected vapor line and on the projected boiling envelope. The latter looks like an isothermal Hquid—Hquid binodal envelope, but is not. Each tie line across the boiling envelope is associated with a different boiling temperature (Eig. 15). 

With reference to Fig. 18-81 (both graphs), EF represents the locus of overflow compositions for the case in which the overflow stream contains no inert sohds. E F represents the overflow streams containing some inert sohds, either by entrainment or by partial solubihty in the overflow solution. Lines GF, GL, and GM represent the loci of underflow compositions for the three different conditions indicated on the diagram. In Fig. 18-81 7, the constant underflow line GM is par-aUel to EF, the hypotenuse of the triangle, whereas GF passes through... 

Since the full-load speeds of the two engines are different, they will not be running at their respective full-load speeds when running in parallel, but somewhere between the two. It will be seen that the maximum output will occur when Gg is operating at its full load. Consider triangles F, F A2 and F, FgS,. Then... 

Figure 4.20. Gruneisen parameter versus pressure for different regimes are indicated. Pluses indicate properties of stishovite phase, half-filled circles and closed circles indicate properties of high-density molten material, whereas open triangles and open circles and upper branch indicate behavior of coesitelike phase (Simakov and Trunin, 1990).

Figure 4-128. Typical velocity triangles for different size particles.

Fig. 10-8. Single particle scattering to mass ratio for particles of four different compositions. Carbon particles are also very efficient absorbers of light. Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Protecting Visibility," EPA-450/5-79-008, Office of Air Quality Planning Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1979.

A backward-curved impeller blade combines all these effects. The exit velocity triangle for this impeller with the different slip phenomenon changes is shown in Figure 6-25. This triangle shows that actual operating conditions are far removed from the projected design condition. 

Figure 16.2 The icosahedron (top) and dodecahedron (bottom) have identical symmetries but different shapes. Protein subunits of spherical viruses form a coat around the nucleic acid with the same symmetry arrangement as these geometrical objects. Electron micrographs of these viruses have shown that their shapes are often well represented by icosahedra. One each of the twofold, threefold, and fivefold symmetry axes is indicated by an ellipse, triangle, and pentagon, respectively.

Figure 5-24. Vector tip triangle without slip, showing the effect of different exit vane angles.

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