Transverse electric/magnetic mode

The transverse modes are labelled TEM , where TEM stands for transverse electric and magnetic (field) m and I are integers that refer to the number of vertical and horizontal... 

Fig. 1. Representative device configurations exploiting electrooptic second-order nonlinear optical materials are shown. Schematic representations are given for (a) a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, (b) a birefringent modulator, and (c) a directional coupler. In (b) the optical input to the birefringent modulator is polarized at 45 degrees and excites both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes. The appHed voltage modulates the output polarization. Intensity modulation is achieved using polarizing components at the output.

Without discussing in detail the principle of transversal electric and transversal magnetic modes, the modulation depends according to... 

It should be possible in principle to determine the orientation of chromophores in a single monolayer on an OWG by the absorption of transverse electric (TE, s-polarized) and transverse magnetic (TM, p-polarized) modes laser. Swalen et al. [109] reported that much stronger absorption was observed for a thin evaporated film of 4-dimethylamino-4 -nitrostilbene with the TM mode and for seven monolayers of cyanine dyes with the TE mode. These results corresponded... 

In cylindrical resonant cavities there exist Electric (E) and Magnetic (B) fields orthogonal to each other. Eigenvalue solutions of the wave equation subjected to proper boundary conditions are called the modes of resonance and are labeled as either transverse electric (TEfom) or transverse magnetic (TM/mn). The subscripts l,m,n define the patterns of the fields along the circumference and the axis of the cylinder. Formally, these l,m,n values are the number of full-period variations of A... 

Unfortunately, Maxwell s equations can be solved analytically for only a few simple canonical resonator structures, such as spheres (Stratton, 1997) and infinitely long cylinders of circular cross-sections (Jones, 1964). For arbitrary-shape microresonators, numerical solution is required, even in the 2-D formulation. Most 2-D methods and algorithms for the simulation of microresonator properties rely on the Effective Index (El) method to account for the planar microresonator finite thickness (Chin, 1994). The El method enables reducing the original 3-D problem to a pair of 2-D problems for transverse-electric and transverse-magnetic polarized modes and perform numerical calculations in the plane of the resonator. Here, the effective... 

The effort to solve Eqs.(l) evidently depends on the refractive index profile. For isotropic media in a one-dimensional refractive index profile the modes are either transversal-electric (TE) or transversal-magnetic (TM), thus the problem to be solved is a scalar one. If additionally the profile consists of individual layers with constant refractive index, Eq.(l) simplifies to the Flelmholtz-equation, and the solution functions are well known. Thus, by taking into account the relevant boundary conditions at interfaces, semi-analytical approaches like the Transfer-Matrix-Method (TMM) can be used. For two-dimensional refractive index profiles, different approaches can be... 

The following equations define the requirements for the transverse-electric (TE) and the transverse-magnetic (TM) modes of light propagation, respectively ... 

Noto M, Keng D, Teraoka I et al (2007) Detection of protein orientation on the silica microsphere surface using transverse electric/transverse magnetic whispering gallery modes. Biophys J 92 4466-4472... 

The solution of Eqs. 24 and 25 yields two linearly independent sets of modes. One set with hz = 0 everywhere, referred as to transverse magnetic (TM) the other with Cz = 0 everywhere, referred as to transverse electric (TE). Substitution of the field profiles Eqs. 22 and 23 into Eqs. 24 and 25, respec-... 

Figure 3a shows the change in indexes before and after poling in the dark in N2. The index of refraction of the mode having its electric field is in the plane of the film (transverse electric) is n g. The index of refraction of the mode having its electric field is nearly perpendicular to the plane of the film (transverse magnetic) is Unpoled films that were bladed from the pyiidine/chlorobenzene solutions showed a small... 

In a rectangular cavity, electromagnetic waves are classified as transverse electric (TE) or transverse magnetic (TM) modes. AU the field combinations can be obtained by the superposition of TE and TM modes. TE modes are defined as the waves that have no electric field component in a defined propagation direction. In this discussion, the propagation direction is assumed to be the f-direction. Similarly, TM modes have no magnetic field component in the f - direction. By assuming a cavity with dimensions, a X b X d in the x-,y-, and z-directions, respectively, the frequencies at which nontrivial solutions of the Helmholtz Equation occur are... 

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