Transitional phrases

PRETE 8. Transitional phrases refer to sentences or EST — 11. An illustration or photograph can be... 

The transition phrase consisting of is a closed transition that indicates that the elements immediate subsequent to the term define the sole elements of the group or subgroup those elements are a part of. Let s consider the very basic composition claim ... 

The meaning of the transition phrase consisting of can be significant both when one is considering whether one is infringing that claim (freedom to operate), or whether the claim reads on prior art (patentability of the claim). For example, if a prior art... 

We will see that it is possible for a claim to contain more than one transition phrase. In such a case, the relationship of an earlier transition to a later group of elements is dependent on the form and context of the claim language, including the presence and location of any additional transition phrases. 

On the other end of the transition phrase spectrum are open transition phrases exemplified most commonly by comprising and less commonly by including, containing, or characterized by.16 Unlike the closed transition consisting of, the presence of one of these open transitions means that the listed elements of the claim subsequent to the transition are the minimum elements to satisfy the claim and that additional ingredients, even in very large amounts can be included and the limitations of the claim may still be met. An example of a very basic open claim is ... 

Of course, the elements of the claims themselves are die primary way of controlling die scope of the claim, and the transition phrases can be seen as setting die limits on the inclusiveness or exclusiveness of claim beyond the explicitly cited elements. 

Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by conjunctive adverbs or transitional phrases such as that is , however , therefore , hence , indeed , accordingly , besides , and thus . 

Write your paragraph, putting the events in chronological order with transitional phrases, below or on a separate piece of paper. 

Although transition words and phrases are useful in bridging the gaps between your ideas, don t overuse them. Not every sentence needs a transition phrase, so use one only when the relationship between your thoughts needs clarification. It s also a mistake to place the transition word in the same position in your sentence each time. Look at the paragraph that follows ... 

When you decide to sell this car, you face still another unpleasant surprise the extremely low resale value, [keyword, transition phrase]... 

Follow a logical time sequence. Many narrative essays—and virtually all brief stories used in other kinds of essays—follow a chronological order, presenting events as they naturally occur in the story. Occasionally, however, a writer will use the flashback technique, which takes the readers back in time to reveal an incident that occurred before the present scene of the essay. If you decide to use shifts in time, use transition phrases or other signals to ensure that your readers don t become confused or lost. 

Be aware that a research paper is not a massive collection of quotations and paraphrased or summarized ideas glued together with a few transitional phrases. It is, instead, an essay in which you offer your thesis and ideas based on and supported by your research. Consequently, you will need to incorporate and blend in your reference material in a variety of smooth, persuasive ways. Here are some suggestions ... 

The writer demonstrates understanding that strategies of coherence (transitional phrasing and the thoughtful repetition, restatement, or "echoing" of words and phrases) help move a reader forward through an essay... 

The writer uses attributive tags and transitional phrasing to create an interesting, if not compelling, conversation with the sources... 

Determination of infringement is done by reading (or matching) the claim to prior art to prove the validity of the claim. A device or process to indicate infringement or own specification satisfies 112 Tfl requirements. Claim does not read on prior art with elements ABCD if the claim is ABC and closed (consisting of), but it reads if the transitional phrase is open such as "comprising" and may or may not read if it is "consisting essentially of."... 

Preamble defines what is conventional transitional phrase, wherein the improvement comprises " body builds on preamble can add element or modify element in preamble. Preamble is limiting. 

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