Trail following

Acromyrmex ubterraneus subterraneus W-VG Trail following Methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate 64 [158]... [Pg.164]

Aenictus species W-PPyG Trail following Methyl 2-aminobenzoate 111 (releaser) methyl pyridine-3-carboxylate 112 (primer) [159]... [Pg.164]

Aphaenogaster albisetosus W-PG Trail following (S)-4-Methylheptan-3-one 70 (( ) active, 56% e.e. (S) found in gland) [160]... [Pg.164]

Aphaenogaster rudis W-PG Trail following AT-Isopentyl-2-phenylethylamine 114,3-(2-piperidinyl) pyridine 115,3,4,5,6-tetrahydro -2,3 -bipyridine 116, 2,3 -bipyridyl 117 [161]... [Pg.165]

Camponotus atriceps W-HG Trail following 3,5-Dimethyl-6-(r-methylpropyl)-tetrahydropyran-2-one 118 [165]... [Pg.165]

Camponotus herculeanus W-HG Trail following 2,4-Dimethyl-5-hexanolide 119 (without stereochemistry) [166]... [Pg.165]

Camponotus rufipes W-HG Trail following 3,4- Dihydro - 8 -hydroxy- 3,7- dim e thyl-isocoumarin 120 [167]... [Pg.166]

Camponotus silvicola W-HG Trail following (3R)-(-)-3,4-Dihydro-8-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethyl-isocoumarin 121 [167]... [Pg.166]

Camponotus socius W-HG Trail following (2S,4R,5S)-2,4-Dimethyl-5-hexanolide 119 2,3- dihydro -3,5- dihydroxy- 6 -m ethylpy ran -4-one 122 [168]... [Pg.166]

Dolichoderus thoracicus W-PvG Trail following (9Z)-Hexadec-9-enal 66, (9Z)-octadec9 -enal 123, (llZ)-eicos-ll-enal 124, (13Z)-docos-13-enal 125 [169]... [Pg.166]

Eutetramorium mocquerysi W-PG Trail following 2,3-Dimethyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)pyrazine 128 [171]... [Pg.166]

Gnamptogenys striatula W-DG Trail following 4-Methylgeranyl octanoate 131,decanoate 132, dodecanoate 133 [174]... [Pg.167]

Leptogenys diminuta W-PG Trail following antennal responses (3 R,4S)-4-Methylheptan-3-ol 67 [176,177]... [Pg.167]

Leptogenys peuqueti W-PG Trail following Series of 14 related methyl-branched secondary alcohols acetates 136 137 [178]... [Pg.167]

Mayriella overbecki W-PG Trail following Methyl 6-methylsalicylate 68 [180]... [Pg.168]

Pristomyrmex pungens W-PG Trail following antennal response Deca-2,4-dien-5-olide 141 [185]... [Pg.168]

Within Hymenoptera, pheromones produced by workers in social colonies are the best studied across many genera, principally in ants [6], with those eliciting trail following most extensively studied. The distinct behavior and the relative ease of the bioassay have resulted in chemical identifications in many species [ 113,114]. Those that have been recently identified are listed in Table 5. In addition, several alarm and recruitment signals have recently been identified. Many of the compounds recently identified in ants have previously been reported as trail or alarm pheromones in other ant species. For example, methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate 64, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine 65, (9Z)-hexadec-9-enal 66,4-methylheptan-3-ol 67, and methyl 6-methylsalicy-late 68 have been identified as trail pheromone components, and heptan-2-one 69,4-methylheptan-3-one 70, formic acid 71, undecane 61,4-methylheptan-3-ol 67, methyl 6-methylsalicylate 68, and citronellal 72 have been identified as alarm pheromone components [6]. The use of the same chemicals across genera, with some used for very different functions, is an interesting phenomenon. [Pg.171]

All navenones were secreted by Navanax from a specialized gland, the yellow gland , when molested, and also exhibited the capacity to induce an immediate escape reaction to other trail-following Navanax. A series of rigorous bioassays [32] carefully documented the intraspecific alarm pheromone properties of the navenones. [Pg.89]

Gehlback, F.R., Watkins, J.F. and Kroll, J.C. (1971) Pheromone trail-following studies of typhlopid, leptotyphlopid, and colubrid snakes. Behaviour 40, 282-294. [Pg.229]

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