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Trace elements sewage

Trace elements in soils and sludges (CRMs 141R-146R 597) pp 225-232 (1998k) Chlorobi-phenyls in sewage sludge (CRM 392) pp 240-243 (1998I) Trimethyl-lead in urban dust (CRM 605) pp 274-278 In Production of Certified Reference Materials for Pollutants in Environmental Matrices. European Commission Report EUR 18157 EN, CCF Academic Press, Tarbes. [Pg.47]

The enormous difference in certified values between methods and between analytes illustrates well how much care is needed in matrix/method matching. Further evidence of the importance of matrix matching is provided by an interlaboratory study on trace elements in soil reported by Maier et al. (1983) and the certification of a sewage sludge described by Maaskant et al. (1998). [Pg.240]

Figure 7.2. Ratios of DPTA-extractable trace elements in the rhizosphere over bulk Egyptian soils irrigated with sewage water for 10, 40, and 80 years (Data from El-Motaium and Badawy, 1999)... Figure 7.2. Ratios of DPTA-extractable trace elements in the rhizosphere over bulk Egyptian soils irrigated with sewage water for 10, 40, and 80 years (Data from El-Motaium and Badawy, 1999)...
The termination of sewage biosolids applications in arid soils often results in decreases in the bioavailability of trace elements. Webber and Beauchamp (1979) found a stronger statistical relationship of Cd uptake in com to the amount of Cd added in the most recent sludge application than to... [Pg.241]

Table 8.2. Trace element composition of sewage treatment plant effluents from the U.S., southern California, and Israel... Table 8.2. Trace element composition of sewage treatment plant effluents from the U.S., southern California, and Israel...
Table 8.3. Concentrations of trace elements in Israeli arid soils (0-30 cm) irrigated with secondary sewage effluents (from Banin et al., 1981)... Table 8.3. Concentrations of trace elements in Israeli arid soils (0-30 cm) irrigated with secondary sewage effluents (from Banin et al., 1981)...
Organic matter added to arid soils in the forms of sewage sludge and other solid waste is decomposed following the model C = C0 (l-e kt) + Ci (Pascual et al., 1998). The decomposition is initially a rapid process of mineralization, followed by a second slower phase. With decomposition, trace elements originally bound in organic materials are released into the soils and soil solution, and they become available to plants. [Pg.277]

Table 8.5. Cumulative loading rates of trace elements for land applications of sewage sludge in selected countries51... Table 8.5. Cumulative loading rates of trace elements for land applications of sewage sludge in selected countries51...
Table 8.7. Maximum permissible trace element levels of sewage sludge for land applications in the U.S. and China3... Table 8.7. Maximum permissible trace element levels of sewage sludge for land applications in the U.S. and China3...

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