Toxicity, Risks, and Risk Assessment

TOXtOTY AND RISKS INDUCED BY OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS 

Risk assessment has usually been divided into four different and well-defined phases to ensure that all important issues will be given a fair consideration. The phases of systematic risk assessment include  

TABLE 5.23 Biomonitoring Serves Three Different Purposes of Identifying and Using 

Biomarkers for internal close of the intoxicant—dose monitoring. Bioniarkers for early biological changes following exposure— effect 

Hazard characterization and delineation of dose-effect or dose-response relationships. 3. Assessment of exposure 4. Risk characterization 

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Toxicity, Risks, and Risk Assessment References 336 Bibliography 344... 

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