Total ionic equation, 157 chains

In these equations, x is the number of repeat units in one network chain, ni is the number of solvent molecules, ri2 is the total number of network chains in the system, i is the number of ionic groups on the chains, v is the number of chains, and V20 is the volume fraction of chains during the formation of the network. 

An increase in the alkyl chain length of the compound in the oil will typically decrease its solubility in water (Anton et al, 2008), and consequently reduce the total area of the microemulsion monophasic region. Using the BSO (Bansal-Shah-0 Connell) equation, the maximum solubilization for ionic microemulsions occurs when (Bansal et al., 1980 Garti et al, 1995, 2001 Shiao et al, 1998 Yaghmur et al, 2002) ... 

Theoretically, the free-volume model for ionic conduction suggests that the parameter B, unlike Tq, should have different values from those used for polymer segmental motion B is expected to reflect the relative sizes of the diffusant and the chain segments and should also vary with the type of ion. The VTF equation should therefore only apply to a partial conductivity due to a single carrier, and it is surprising that the total conductivity normally measured should exhibit a VTF form of temperature dependence. 

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