Thorex process flowsheet

More recently a flowsheet has been developed which employs 30% TBP/OK as the solvent.349-446 447 This involves the use of an acid feed to the first cycle to assist in zirconium decontamination and suppress hydrolysis. An acid-deficient partition cycle then follows in which the U-Th separation is effected. A pilot plant (JUPITER) has been constructed at Julich in Germany to process Th02/U02 fuel using this flowsheet. Although a complete separation of thorium, uranium and FPs is possible using TBP in the Thorex process,448 alternative approaches... 

Even though in the THOREX process 233U can be preferentially recovered from irradiated thorium fuel by using an extraction flowsheet based on 5% TBP n-dodecane as the extractant, further lowering of the concentration of TBP in the solvent has certain advantages in terms of reduced co-extraction of thorium and fission products (195, 196). Ramanujam et al. reported a sequential precipitation technique... 

Thorex Process Chemical Flowsheet. (Adapted from Selvaduray, G.S. 1978. Comparative evaluation of nuclear fuel reprocessing techniques for advanced fuel cycle concepts. PhD Dissertation, Stanford University.)... 

Fig. 6-15. Thorex process, solvent extraction co-decontamination flowsheet.

Fig. 6-16. Thorex process, uranium isolation and third cycle flowsheet.

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