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The produced solid is not stoichiometric

Under certain conditions of pressures and temperature, the formed sohd B can present a distance to stoichiometry with respect to gas or dissolve gas significantly. We assume that only one gas is produced with molar mass Mq. Take s as the amount of gas that remains fixed per mole of B. We will quote as an example the dehydration of calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) into plaster, which is, in fact, a sohd solution of water in calcium sulfate whose composition varies practically from 0 to 0.66 and which takes value of 0.5 under normal conditions of temperature and moisture from where the name of semi-hydrate comes, which is sometimes given to this solid solution. [Pg.453]

In such a case, the mass change is not completely representative of the extent of the reaction indeed at t time, the mass of the solid is given by  [Pg.453]

Remark.- It is important to note that e varies with the thermodynamic condihons of pressures and temperature it means that the smdy of the influence of these variables on the reaction rate cannot be made by a simple comparison of the curves of mass change but it is imperahve to remrn in each case to the fractional extent and the rate. [Pg.453]

The problem becomes complicated if we cany out decompositions at variable temperature or gas pressures during the experiment, because decomposition [Pg.453]

Remark.- At the end of the reaction, the fractional extent reaches value of 1 and the final mass is nif, such that  [Pg.454]


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