The Practical Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods

AI methods may be used in various ways. The models may be used as a standalone application, e.g., in recent work on the design of microwave absorbers using particle swarm optimization (PSO).6 Alternatively, a computational tool, such as a finite element analysis or a quantum mechanical calculation, may be combined with an AI technique, such as an evolutionary algorithm. 

Relationships between the AI methods of the most current value in science. 

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