Swann, John

Swann, John P. Academic Scientists and the Pharmaceutical Industry Cooperative Research in Twentieth-Century America. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. 

Submitted by Sherlock Swann, Jr., and W. E. Garrison, Jr.1 Checked by James Cason, John A. Carlson, and Stanley Wood. 

P S PlNkNIY Alfred Russi-ll A Spassow John H Speer C M SUTER Sheri ock Swann, Js G G Urquhart James Van Allan Winston Waynf Arthlr W Wfston... 

See John P. Swann, The History of Pharmacy and Estates of Pharmacy Institutional Frameworks for Drug Research in America, Pharmacy in History 32 (1990) 3-11 and Harry M. Marks, The Progress of Experiment Science and Therapeutic Reform in the United States, 1900-1990 (Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997). 

P. S. Pinkney Alfred Russell A. Spassow John H.Speer C. M. Suter Sherlock Swann, Jr. G. G. Urouhart James Van Allan Winston Wayne Arthur W. Weston... 

Swann, L A. (1980). John Roach, maritime entrepreneur. Arno Press New York. P Thayer, W.M. (1897). John Roach. Men who win 164-182. Nelson Sons London. P Williamson, L.M. (1895). Prominent and progressive Pennsylvanians of the nineteenth century. 

C. J. Brockman, Electroorganic Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1926) Bibliography of Electroorganic Syntheses 1801-1975), R. Alkire and S. Swann, Electrochemical Society, Pennington, New Jersey (1980). 

This approach has not yet been applied to the history of research in the pharmaceutical industry. The situation in that industry is complicated by unusual factors. For ethical reasons the enterprises in the pharmaceutical industry were not, and are not, in positions to carry out all the stages of research themselves. This holds true, for example, when experiments on human subjects are deemed necessary. For this reason, contacts with university researchers have always remained of great significance for the pharmaceutical industry. John P. Swann has identified various types of contacts between this industry and university researchers. ... 

---