Suffixes nitriles

Substitutive lUPAC names for nitriles add the suffix nitrile fo fhe name of fhe parenf hydrocarbon chain fhaf includes fhe carbon of fhe cyano group Nifriles may also be named by replacing the ic acid or oic acid ending of the corresponding carboxylic acid with omtrile Alternatively they are sometimes given functional class lUPAC names as alkyl cyanides... 

In IUPAC systematic nonmenclature, acyclic nitriles are named by adding the suffix nitrile to the name of the corresponding hydrocarbon. 

The lUPAC requires nitriles to be named on the basis of the name of the alkanes, with the suffix -nitrile. 

Compounds with the =N function are named by adding the suffix nitrile to the main-chain hydrocarbon that includes the carbon linked to the nitrile (=N) function. The chain is numbered so the CN carbon is Cl ... 

Common names of nitriles are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids. Begin with the common name of the acid, and replace the suffix -ic acid with the suffix -onitrile. The IUPAC name is constructed from the alkane name, with the suffix -nitrile added. 

Nitriles (RCN) are named by adding the suffix -nitrile to the longest hydrocarbon chain... 

Nitriles Substitutive lUPAC names for nitriles add the suffix -nitrile to the name of the parent hydrocarbon chain that includes the carbon of the cyano group. Nitriles... 

Nitriles = Compounds having the structure RC = N thus, C-substituted derivatives of hydrocyanic acid the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound = N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it. 

A nitrile has the formula R — C = N (or R — CN). The carbon and the nitrogen of a nitrile are sp hybridized. In lUPAC systematic nomenclature, acyclic nitriles are named by adding the suffix -nitrile to the name of the corresponding hydrocarbon. The carbon atom of the — C = N group is assigned number 1. The name acetonitrile is an acceptable common name for CH3CN, and acrylonitrile is an acceptable common name for CH2 = CHCN ... 

Organic cyanides are commonly named after the corresponding acid, by changing the -ic or -ok suffix to -onitrile (hence, butyronitrile in eq. 10.16). In the lUPAC system, the suffix -nitrile is added to the name of the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms (hence butanenitrile in eq. 10.16). 

Nitriles. Organic compounds that contain the -ON function are, as a group, called nitriles. The lUPAC nomenclature for this group is based on simply adding the suffix nitrile to the appropriate hydrocarbon chain name. The number of carbons used in deciding upon the appropriate hydrocarbon name includes the carbon of the nitrile itself. Examples are the following ... 

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